English Vocabulary List

100 Common Words In English

a
about
all
also
and
as
at
be
because
but
by
can
come
could
day
do
even
find
first
for
from
get
give
go
have
he
her
here
him
his
how
I
if
in
into
it
its
just
know
like
look
make
man
many
me
more
my
new
no
not
now
of
on
one
only
or
other
our
out
people
say
see
she
so
some
take
tell
than
that
the
their
them
then
there
these
they
thing
think
this
those
time
to
two
up
use
very
want
way
we
well
what
when
which
who
will
with
would
year
you
your


50 Common Nouns In English

area
book
business
case
child
company
country
day
eye
fact
family
government
group
hand
home
job
life
lot
man
money
month
mother
Mr
night
number
part
people
place
point
problem
program
question
right
room
school
state
story
student
study
system
thing
time
water
way
week
woman
word
work
world
year

 
50 Common Verbs In English

ask
be
become
begin
call
can
come
could
do
feel
find
get
give
go
have
hear
help
keep
know
leave
let
like
live
look
make
may
mean
might
move
need
play
put
run
say
see
seem
should
show
start
take
talk
tell
think
try
turn
use
want
will
work
would

50 Common Adjectives In English

able
bad
best
better
big
black
certain
clear
different
early
easy
economic
federal
free
full
good
great
hard
high
human
important
international
large
late
little
local
long
low
major
military
national
new
old
only
other
political
possible
public
real
recent
right
small
social
special
strong
sure
true
white
whole
young


1000 Common Words In English

a
ability
able
about
above
accept
according
account
across
act
action
activity
actually
add
address
administration
admit
adult
affect
after
again
against
age
agency
agent
ago
agree
agreement
ahead
air
all
allow
almost
alone
along
already
also
although
always
American
among
amount
analysis
and
animal
another
answer
any
anyone
anything
appear
apply
approach
area
argue
arm
around
arrive
art
article
artist
as
ask
assume
at
attack
attention
attorney
audience
author
authority
available
avoid
away
baby
back
bad
bag
ball
bank
bar
base
be
beat
beautiful
because
become
bed
before
begin
behavior
behind
believe
benefit
best
better
between
beyond
big
bill
billion
bit
black
blood
blue
board
body
book
born
both
box
boy
break
bring
brother
budget
build
building
business
but
buy
by
call
camera
campaign
can
cancer
candidate
capital
car
card
care
career
carry
case
catch
cause
cell
center
central
century
certain
certainly
chair
challenge
chance
change
character
charge
check
child
choice
choose
church
citizen
city
civil
claim
class
clear
clearly
close
coach
cold
collection
college
color
come
commercial
common
community
company
compare
computer
concern
condition
conference
Congress
consider
consumer
contain
continue
control
cost
could
country
couple
course
court
cover
create
crime
cultural
culture
cup
current
customer
cut
dark
data
daughter
day
dead
deal
death
debate
decade
decide
decision
deep
defense
degree
Democrat
democratic
describe
design
despite
detail
determine
develop
development
die
difference
different
difficult
dinner
direction
director
discover
discuss
discussion
disease
do
doctor
dog
door
down
draw
dream
drive
drop
drug
during
each
early
east
easy
eat
economic
economy
edge
education
effect
effort
eight
either
election
else
employee
end
energy
enjoy
enough
enter
entire
environment
environmental
especially
establish
even
evening
event
ever
every
everybody
everyone
everything
evidence
exactly
example
executive
exist
expect
experience
expert
explain
eye
face
fact
factor
fail
fall
family
far
fast
father
fear
federal
feel
feeling
few
field
fight
figure
fill
film
final
finally
financial
find
fine
finger
finish
fire
firm
first
fish
five
floor
fly
focus
follow
food
foot
for
force
foreign
forget
form
former
forward
four
free
friend
from
front
full
fund
future
game
garden
gas
general
generation
get
girl
give
glass
go
goal
good
government
great
green
ground
group
grow
growth
guess
gun
guy
hair
half
hand
hang
happen
happy
hard
have
he
head
health
hear
heart
heat
heavy
help
her
here
herself
high
him
himself
his
history
hit
hold
home
hope
hospital
hot
hotel
hour
house
how
however
huge
human
hundred
husband
I
idea
identify
if
image
imagine
impact
important
improve
in
include
including
increase
indeed
indicate
individual
industry
information
inside
instead
institution
interest
interesting
international
interview
into
investment
involve
issue
it
item
its
itself
job
join
just
keep
key
kid
kill
kind
kitchen
know
knowledge
land
language
large
last
late
later
laugh
law
lawyer
lay
lead
leader
learn
least
leave
left
leg
legal
less
let
letter
level
lie
life
light
like
likely
line
list
listen
little
live
local
long
look
lose
loss
lot
love
low
machine
magazine
main
maintain
major
majority
make
man
manage
management
manager
many
market
marriage
material
matter
may
maybe
me
mean
measure
media
medical
meet
meeting
member
memory
mention
message
method
middle
might
military
million
mind
minute
miss
mission
model
modern
moment
money
month
more
morning
most
mother
mouth
move
movement
movie
Mr
Mrs
much
music
must
my
myself
name
nation
national
natural
nature
near
nearly
necessary
need
network
never
new
news
newspaper
next
nice
night
no
none
nor
north
not
note
nothing
notice
now
n't
number
occur
of
off
offer
office
officer
official
often
oh
oil
ok
old
on
once
one
only
onto
open
operation
opportunity
option
or
order
organization
other
others
our
out
outside
over
own
owner
page
pain
painting
paper
parent
part
participant
particular
particularly
partner
party
pass
past
patient
pattern
pay
peace
people
per
perform
performance
perhaps
period
person
personal
phone
physical
pick
picture
piece
place
plan
plant
play
player
PM
point
police
policy
political
politics
poor
popular
population
position
positive
possible
power
practice
prepare
present
president
pressure
pretty
prevent
price
private
probably
problem
process
produce
product
production
professional
professor
program
project
property
protect
prove
provide
public
pull
purpose
push
put
quality
question
quickly
quite
race
radio
raise
range
rate
rather
reach
read
ready
real
reality
realize
really
reason
receive
recent
recently
recognize
record
red
reduce
reflect
region
relate
relationship
religious
remain
remember
remove
report
represent
Republican
require
research
resource
respond
response
responsibility
rest
result
return
reveal
rich
right
rise
risk
road
rock
role
room
rule
run
safe
same
save
say
scene
school
science
scientist
score
sea
season
seat
second
section
security
see
seek
seem
sell
send
senior
sense
series
serious
serve
service
set
seven
several
sex
sexual
shake
share
she
shoot
short
shot
should
shoulder
show
side
sign
significant
similar
simple
simply
since
sing
single
sister
sit
site
situation
six
size
skill
skin
small
smile
so
social
society
soldier
some
somebody
someone
something
sometimes
son
song
soon
sort
sound
source
south
southern
space
speak
special
specific
speech
spend
sport
spring
staff
stage
stand
standard
star
start
state
statement
station
stay
step
still
stock
stop
store
story
strategy
street
strong
structure
student
study
stuff
style
subject
success
successful
such
suddenly
suffer
suggest
summer
support
sure
surface
system
table
take
talk
task
tax
teach
teacher
team
technology
television
tell
ten
tend
term
test
than
thank
that
the
their
them
themselves
then
theory
there
these
they
thing
think
third
this
those
though
thought
thousand
threat
three
through
throughout
throw
thus
time
to
today
together
tonight
too
top
total
tough
toward
town
trade
traditional
training
travel
treat
treatment
tree
trial
trip
trouble
true
truth
try
turn
TV
two
type
under
understand
unit
until
up
upon
us
use
usually
value
various
very
victim
view
violence
visit
voice
vote
wait
walk
wall
want
war
watch
water
way
we
weapon
wear
week
weight
well
west
western
what
whatever
when
where
whether
which
while
white
who
whole
whom
whose
why
wide
wife
will
win
wind
window
wish
with
within
without
woman
wonder
word
work
worker
world
worry
would
write
writer
wrong
yard
yeah
year
yes
yet
you
young
your
yourself

3000 Common Words In English

a
abandon
ability
able
abortion
about
above
abroad
absence
absolute
absolutely
absorb
abuse
academic
accept
access
accident
accompany
accomplish
according
account
accurate
accuse
achieve
achievement
acid
acknowledge
acquire
across
act
action
active
activist
activity
actor
actress
actual
actually
ad
adapt
add
addition
additional
address
adequate
adjust
adjustment
administration
administrator
admire
admission
admit
adolescent
adopt
adult
advance
advanced
advantage
adventure
advertising
advice
advise
adviser
advocate
affair
affect
afford
afraid
African
African-American
after
afternoon
again
against
age
agency
agenda
agent
aggressive
ago
agree
agreement
agricultural
ah
ahead
aid
aide
AIDS
aim
air
aircraft
airline
airport
album
alcohol
alive
all
alliance
allow
ally
almost
alone
along
already
also
alter
alternative
although
always
AM
amazing
American
among
amount
analysis
analyst
analyze
ancient
and
anger
angle
angry
animal
anniversary
announce
annual
another
answer
anticipate
anxiety
any
anybody
anymore
anyone
anything
anyway
anywhere
apart
apartment
apparent
apparently
appeal
appear
appearance
apple
application
apply
appoint
appointment
appreciate
approach
appropriate
approval
approve
approximately
Arab
architect
area
argue
argument
arise
arm
armed
army
around
arrange
arrangement
arrest
arrival
arrive
art
article
artist
artistic
as
Asian
aside
ask
asleep
aspect
assault
assert
assess
assessment
asset
assign
assignment
assist
assistance
assistant
associate
association
assume
assumption
assure
at
athlete
athletic
atmosphere
attach
attack
attempt
attend
attention
attitude
attorney
attract
attractive
attribute
audience
author
authority
auto
available
average
avoid
award
aware
awareness
away
awful
baby
back
background
bad
badly
bag
bake
balance
ball
ban
band
bank
bar
barely
barrel
barrier
base
baseball
basic
basically
basis
basket
basketball
bathroom
battery
battle
be
beach
bean
bear
beat
beautiful
beauty
because
become
bed
bedroom
beer
before
begin
beginning
behavior
behind
being
belief
believe
bell
belong
below
belt
bench
bend
beneath
benefit
beside
besides
best
bet
better
between
beyond
Bible
big
bike
bill
billion
bind
biological
bird
birth
birthday
bit
bite
black
blade
blame
blanket
blind
block
blood
blow
blue
board
boat
body
bomb
bombing
bond
bone
book
boom
boot
border
born
borrow
boss
both
bother
bottle
bottom
boundary
bowl
box
boy
boyfriend
brain
branch
brand
bread
break
breakfast
breast
breath
breathe
brick
bridge
brief
briefly
bright
brilliant
bring
British
broad
broken
brother
brown
brush
buck
budget
build
building
bullet
bunch
burden
burn
bury
bus
business
busy
but
butter
button
buy
buyer
by
cabin
cabinet
cable
cake
calculate
call
camera
camp
campaign
campus
can
Canadian
cancer
candidate
cap
capability
capable
capacity
capital
captain
capture
car
carbon
card
care
career
careful
carefully
carrier
carry
case
cash
cast
cat
catch
category
Catholic
cause
ceiling
celebrate
celebration
celebrity
cell
center
central
century
CEO
ceremony
certain
certainly
chain
chair
chairman
challenge
chamber
champion
championship
chance
change
changing
channel
chapter
character
characteristic
characterize
charge
charity
chart
chase
cheap
check
cheek
cheese
chef
chemical
chest
chicken
chief
child
childhood
Chinese
chip
chocolate
choice
cholesterol
choose
Christian
Christmas
church
cigarette
circle
circumstance
cite
citizen
city
civil
civilian
claim
class
classic
classroom
clean
clear
clearly
client
climate
climb
clinic
clinical
clock
close
closely
closer
clothes
clothing
cloud
club
clue
cluster
coach
coal
coalition
coast
coat
code
coffee
cognitive
cold
collapse
colleague
collect
collection
collective
college
colonial
color
column
combination
combine
come
comedy
comfort
comfortable
command
commander
comment
commercial
commission
commit
commitment
committee
common
communicate
communication
community
company
compare
comparison
compete
competition
competitive
competitor
complain
complaint
complete
completely
complex
complicated
component
compose
composition
comprehensive
computer
concentrate
concentration
concept
concern
concerned
concert
conclude
conclusion
concrete
condition
conduct
conference
confidence
confident
confirm
conflict
confront
confusion
Congress
congressional
connect
connection
consciousness
consensus
consequence
conservative
consider
considerable
consideration
consist
consistent
constant
constantly
constitute
constitutional
construct
construction
consultant
consume
consumer
consumption
contact
contain
container
contemporary
content
contest
context
continue
continued
contract
contrast
contribute
contribution
control
controversial
controversy
convention
conventional
conversation
convert
conviction
convince
cook
cookie
cooking
cool
cooperation
cop
cope
copy
core
corn
corner
corporate
corporation
correct
correspondent
cost
cotton
couch
could
council
counselor
count
counter
country
county
couple
courage
course
court
cousin
cover
coverage
cow
crack
craft
crash
crazy
cream
create
creation
creative
creature
credit
crew
crime
criminal
crisis
criteria
critic
critical
criticism
criticize
crop
cross
crowd
crucial
cry
cultural
culture
cup
curious
current
currently
curriculum
custom
customer
cut
cycle
dad
daily
damage
dance
danger
dangerous
dare
dark
darkness
data
date
daughter
day
dead
deal
dealer
dear
death
debate
debt
decade
decide
decision
deck
declare
decline
decrease
deep
deeply
deer
defeat
defend
defendant
defense
defensive
deficit
define
definitely
definition
degree
delay
deliver
delivery
demand
democracy
Democrat
democratic
demonstrate
demonstration
deny
department
depend
dependent
depending
depict
depression
depth
deputy
derive
describe
description
desert
deserve
design
designer
desire
desk
desperate
despite
destroy
destruction
detail
detailed
detect
determine
develop
developing
development
device
devote
dialogue
die
diet
differ
difference
different
differently
difficult
difficulty
dig
digital
dimension
dining
dinner
direct
direction
directly
director
dirt
dirty
disability
disagree
disappear
disaster
discipline
discourse
discover
discovery
discrimination
discuss
discussion
disease
dish
dismiss
disorder
display
dispute
distance
distant
distinct
distinction
distinguish
distribute
distribution
district
diverse
diversity
divide
division
divorce
DNA
do
doctor
document
dog
domestic
dominant
dominate
door
double
doubt
down
downtown
dozen
draft
drag
drama
dramatic
dramatically
draw
drawing
dream
dress
drink
drive
driver
drop
drug
dry
due
during
dust
duty
each
eager
ear
early
earn
earnings
earth
ease
easily
east
eastern
easy
eat
economic
economics
economist
economy
edge
edition
editor
educate
education
educational
educator
effect
effective
effectively
efficiency
efficient
effort
egg
eight
either
elderly
elect
election
electric
electricity
electronic
element
elementary
eliminate
elite
else
elsewhere
e-mail
embrace
emerge
emergency
emission
emotion
emotional
emphasis
emphasize
employ
employee
employer
employment
empty
enable
encounter
encourage
end
enemy
energy
enforcement
engage
engine
engineer
engineering
English
enhance
enjoy
enormous
enough
ensure
enter
enterprise
entertainment
entire
entirely
entrance
entry
environment
environmental
episode
equal
equally
equipment
era
error
escape
especially
essay
essential
essentially
establish
establishment
estate
estimate
etc
ethics
ethnic
European
evaluate
evaluation
even
evening
event
eventually
ever
every
everybody
everyday
everyone
everything
everywhere
evidence
evolution
evolve
exact
exactly
examination
examine
example
exceed
excellent
except
exception
exchange
exciting
executive
exercise
exhibit
exhibition
exist
existence
existing
expand
expansion
expect
expectation
expense
expensive
experience
experiment
expert
explain
explanation
explode
explore
explosion
expose
exposure
express
expression
extend
extension
extensive
extent
external
extra
extraordinary
extreme
extremely
eye
fabric
face
facility
fact
factor
factory
faculty
fade
fail
failure
fair
fairly
faith
fall
false
familiar
family
famous
fan
fantasy
far
farm
farmer
fashion
fast
fat
fate
father
fault
favor
favorite
fear
feature
federal
fee
feed
feel
feeling
fellow
female
fence
few
fewer
fiber
fiction
field
fifteen
fifth
fifty
fight
fighter
fighting
figure
file
fill
film
final
finally
finance
financial
find
finding
fine
finger
finish
fire
firm
first
fish
fishing
fit
fitness
five
fix
flag
flame
flat
flavor
flee
flesh
flight
float
floor
flow
flower
fly
focus
folk
follow
following
food
foot
football
for
force
foreign
forest
forever
forget
form
formal
formation
former
formula
forth
fortune
forward
found
foundation
founder
four
fourth
frame
framework
free
freedom
freeze
French
frequency
frequent
frequently
fresh
friend
friendly
friendship
from
front
fruit
frustration
fuel
full
fully
fun
function
fund
fundamental
funding
funeral
funny
furniture
furthermore
future
gain
galaxy
gallery
game
gang
gap
garage
garden
garlic
gas
gate
gather
gay
gaze
gear
gender
gene
general
generally
generate
generation
genetic
gentleman
gently
German
gesture
get
ghost
giant
gift
gifted
girl
girlfriend
give
given
glad
glance
glass
global
glove
go
goal
God
gold
golden
golf
good
government
governor
grab
grade
gradually
graduate
grain
grand
grandfather
grandmother
grant
grass
grave
gray
great
greatest
green
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plot
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Supreme
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swear
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whisper
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wide
widely
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wife
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win
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winter
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wire
wisdom
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with
withdraw
within
without
witness
woman
wonder
wonderful
wood
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word
work
worker
working
works
workshop
world
worried
worry
worth
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year
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yesterday
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yield
you
young
your
yours
yourself
youth
zone

1000 COMMON WORDS

consider
deem to be
At the moment, artemisinin-based therapies are considered the best treatment, but cost about $10 per dose - far too much for impoverished communities.Seattle Times (Feb 16, 2012)

minute
infinitely or immeasurably small
The minute stain on the document was not visible to the naked eye.

accord
concurrence of opinion
The committee worked in accord on the bill, and it eventually passed.

evident
clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment
That confidence was certainly evident in the way Smith handled the winning play with 14 seconds left on the clock.

practice
a customary way of operation or behavior
He directed and acted in plays every season and became known for exploring Elizabethan theatre practices.

intend
have in mind as a purpose
“Lipstick, as a product intended for topical use with limited absorption, is ingested only in very small quantities,” the agency said on its website.

concern
something that interests you because it is important
The scandal broke out in October after former chief executive Michael Woodford claimed he was fired for raising concerns about the company's accounting practices.

commit
perform an act, usually with a negative connotation
In an unprecedented front page article in 2003 The Times reported that Mr. Blair, a young reporter on its staff, had committed journalistic fraud.New York Times (Feb 15, 2012)

issue
some situation or event that is thought about
As a result, the privacy issues surrounding mobile computing are becoming ever-more complex.

approach
move towards
Spain’s jobless rate for people ages 16 to 24 is approaching 50 percent.New York Times (Feb 15, 2012)

establish
set up or found
A small French colony, Port Louis, was established on East Falkland in 1764 and handed to the Spanish three years later.

utter
without qualification
No one can blame an honest mechanic for holding a wealthy snob in utter contempt.Ingersoll, Robert Green

conduct
direct the course of; manage or control
Scientists have been conducting studies of individual genes for years.

engage
consume all of one's attention or time
We had nearly two hundred passengers, who were seated about on the sofas, reading, or playing games, or engaged in conversation.Field, Henry M. (Henry Martyn)

obtain
come into possession of
He delayed making the unclassified report public while awaiting an Army review, but Rolling Stone magazine obtained the report and posted it Friday night.New York Times (Feb 11, 2012)

scarce
deficient in quantity or number compared with the demand
Meanwhile, heating oil could grow more scarce in the Northeast this winter, the Energy Department warned last month.New York Times (Jan 21, 2012)

policy
a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group
Inflation has lagged behind the central bank’s 2 percent target, giving policy makers extra scope to cut rates.

straight
successive, without a break
After three straight losing seasons, Hoosiers fans were just hoping for a winning record.Seattle Times (Feb 15, 2012)

stock
capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares
In other words, Apple’s stock is cheap, and you should buy it.Forbes (Feb 16, 2012)

apparent
clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment
But the elderly creak is beginning to become apparent in McCartney’s voice.

property
a basic or essential attribute shared by members of a class
Owing to these magic properties, it was often planted near dwellings to keep away evil spirits.Parsons, Mary Elizabeth

fancy
imagine; conceive of; see in one's mind
For a time, indeed, he had fancied that things were changed.Weyman, Stanley J.

concept
an abstract or general idea inferred from specific instances
As a psychologist, I have always found the concept of speed dating fascinating.Scientific American (Feb 13, 2012)

court
an assembly to conduct judicial business
When Brown pleaded not guilty to assaulting Rihanna, their violent past came out in court.Slate (Feb 16, 2012)

appoint
assign a duty, responsibility, or obligation to
In 1863 he was appointed by the general assembly professor of oriental languages at New College.Various

passage
a section of text, particularly a section of medium length
His interpretation of many obscure scriptural passages by means of native manners and customs and traditions is particularly helpful and informing.Sheets, Emily Churchill Thompson

vain
unproductive of success
An attempt was made to ignore this brilliant and irregular book, but in vain; it was read all over Europe.Various

instance
an occurrence of something
In many instances large districts or towns would have fewer representatives than smaller ones, or perhaps none at all.Clarke, Helen Archibald

coast
the shore of a sea or ocean
Martello towers must be built within short distances all round the coast.Wingfield, Lewis

project
a planned undertaking
The funds are aimed at helping build public projects including mass transit, electricity networks, water utility and ports, it said.

commission
a special group delegated to consider some matter
The developers are now seeking approval from the landmarks commission.New York Times (Feb 16, 2012)

constant
a quantity that does not vary
In 1929, Hubble independently put forward and confirmed the same idea, and the parameter later became known as the Hubble constant.Nature (Nov 15, 2011)

circumstances
one's overall condition in life
The circumstances leading up to the shootings was not immediately available.

constitute
to compose or represent
Oil and natural gas constituted almost 50 percent of Russian government revenue last year.

level
a relative position or degree of value in a graded group
Only last month did the men’s and women’s unemployment rates reach the same level.New York Times (Feb 19, 2012)

affect
have an influence upon
The central bank will start distributing low-interest loans in early March to individuals and small- and medium-sized companies affected by the flooding.

institute
set up or lay the groundwork for
Corporations have to be more and more focused on instituting higher labor standards.Washington Post (Feb 7, 2012)

render
give an interpretation of
But authorities had rendered the weapon and the explosive device inoperable, officials said.Chicago Tribune (Feb 17, 2012)

appeal
be attractive to
To get traditional women’s accessories to appeal to men, some designers are giving them manly names and styles.New York Times (Feb 19, 2012)

generate
bring into existence
Qualities such as these are not generated under bad working practices of any sort.Hungerford, Edward

theory
a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the world
Testing that theory begins Saturday night, as the Capitals take on Tampa Bay in another important contest.Washington Post (Feb 18, 2012)

range
a variety of different things or activities
Like American community colleges, admission at an open university is not competitive, but the schools offer a range of programs, including doctoral degrees.

campaign
a race between candidates for elective office
At the same point in 2004 — as an incumbent facing re-election — Mr. Bush had taken in about $145.6 million for his campaign.New York Times (Feb 18, 2012)

league
an association of sports teams that organizes matches
"When I broke into the big leagues until a month ago, Gary kept in touch," Mets third baseman David Wright said.Seattle Times (Feb 17, 2012)

labor
any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted
More labor is entailed, more time is required, greater delay is occasioned in cleaning up, and the amount of water used is much greater.Hoskin, Arthur J.

confer
have a meeting in order to talk something over
Ms. Stewart said Mrs. Bachmann conferred with her family and a few aides after her disappointing showing on Tuesday evening.New York Times (Jan 4, 2012)

grant
allow to have
He had been granted entry into the White House only for the daily briefing, later that afternoon.New York Times (Feb 17, 2012)

dwell
think moodily or anxiously about something
But it is hardly necessary to dwell on so normal an event.Vinogradoff, Paul

entertain
provide amusement for
The first Super Bowl in 1967 featured college marching bands entertaining the crowds at halftime.

contract
a binding agreement that is enforceable by law
Contracts with utilities will be signed starting next month, he said.

earnest
characterized by a firm, humorless belief in one's opinions
Too much praise cannot be given to the earnest and efficient missionaries who founded and have maintained this mission.Miller, George A.

yield
give or supply
It is a very important honey plant, as it yields an exceptionally pure nectar and remains in bloom a long time.Parsons, Mary Elizabeth

wander
move or cause to move in a sinuous or circular course
While each animal wandered through the maze, its brain was working furiously.New York Times (Feb 16, 2012)

insist
be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge
Interior Department officials insisted that they had conducted an extensive scientific inquiry before moving ahead with the spill response plan.New York Times (Feb 17, 2012)

knight
a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry
The knight was gallant not only in war, but in love also.Crothers, Samuel McChord

convince
make realize the truth or validity of something
But though he listened he was not convinced.Reade, Charles

inspire
serve as the inciting cause of
His surprising performance inspired an outpouring of fan adoration that has been dubbed "Linsanity."Chicago Tribune (Feb 19, 2012)

convention
a large formal assembly
Last year, the industry’s main trade convention, the Inside Self-Storage World Expo, organized workshops in Las Vegas focusing on lien laws and auction sales.New York Times (Feb 17, 2012)

skill
an ability that has been acquired by training
He says many new drivers are terrified of motorway driving because they do not have the skills or confidence needed.

harry
annoy continually or chronically
There’s something uplifting about hearing a string instrument when I’m feeling ragged or harried.New York Times (Feb 9, 2012)

financial
involving fiscal matters
Meanwhile, universities have raised tuition every year, putting many students in a financial bind.New York Times (Feb 20, 2012)

reflect
show an image of
Teens ranting over chores and whatnot can often reflect deeper feelings of alienation or perceived uncaring on the part of parents.

novel
an extended fictional work in prose
Before Robert Barr publishes a novel he spends years in thinking the thing out.Anonymous

furnish
provide with objects or articles that make a room usable
Instead, according to court documents, the money went toward furnishing mansions, flying in private jets, and retaining a $120,000-a-year personal hairstylist.BusinessWeek (Feb 1, 2012)

compel
force somebody to do something
But the flames grew too large, compelling firefighters to call off the rescue.New York Times (Feb 18, 2012)

venture
proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers
Clearly he would not venture to descend while his enemy moved.Strang, Herbert

territory
the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a state
On Friday, West Africa regional group Ecowas condemned the rebels, urging them to end hostilities and surrender all occupied territory.

temper
a characteristic state of feeling
Oscar Wilde, to do him justice, bore this sort of rebuff with astonishing good temper and sweetness.Anonymous

bent
fixed in your purpose
The business-oriented constituency of the Republican Party, Jacobs said, has been weakened by a faction bent on lowering taxes and cutting spending.

intimate
marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity
The female spider can choose when to cut off intimate relations by eating her partner, or kicking him out.Scientific American (Jan 31, 2012)

undertake
enter upon an activity or enterprise
An autopsy has reportedly been undertaken but the results are not expected for several weeks.

majority
more than half of the votes in an election
Republicans need just four seats in the Senate to take control as the majority party.

assert
declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true
In your talk you asserted the pill's risks of blood clotting, lung artery blockage, heart attack and stroke are minimal.

crew
the men and women who man a vehicle
Several pilots and crew members would have to escape at once, while safety divers watched, ready to rescue anyone who became stuck.New York Times (Feb 6, 2012)

chamber
a natural or artificial enclosed space
"Today," said the old man, "you must push through with me into my most solitary chamber, that we may not be disturbed."Carlyle, Thomas

humble
marked by meekness or modesty; not arrogant or prideful
“Challenging yourself, playing up against stronger, tougher, and overall better competition will keep you humble.”Washington Post (Jan 17, 2012)

scheme
an elaborate and systematic plan of action
Some companies in the Globe District of Arizona have started extensive underground schemes for mining large tonnages very cheaply by "caving" methods.Hoskin, Arthur J.

keen
demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions
Not one of his movements escaped her keen observation; she drank in every shiver.Wingfield, Lewis

liberal
having political views favoring reform and progress
Romney’s actually done well in open primaries where fiscally conservative yet socially liberal independents have backed him over his opponents.

despair
a state in which all hope is lost or absent
There were wounded love, and wounded pride, and despair, and coming madness, all in that piteous cry.Reade, Charles

tide
the periodic rise and fall of the sea level
In the case of mobile connectivity, a rising tide does not lift all boats.Slate (Feb 9, 2012)

attitude
a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings
"Behaviours have changed and attitudes have changed," Mr Taylor said.

justify
show to be reasonable or provide adequate ground for
He felt sure that if the circumstances justified it, the necessary proceedings could be taken.”Anonymous

flag
a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design
Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas declared three days of mourning and ordered flags flown at half staff.New York Times (Feb 16, 2012)

merit
any admirable or beneficial attribute
Thus far in our inquiry extraordinary merits have been offset by extraordinary defects.Ayres, Harry Morgan

manifest
reveal its presence or make an appearance
A too rapid transformation of existing conditions might very easily lead to an economic crisis, symptoms of which are already beginning to manifest themselves.Vay, P?ter

notion
a general inclusive concept
Does that old notion that defense wins championships still hold up these days?Seattle Times (Jan 13, 2012)

scale
relative magnitude
And there might not be much money, so fashion shows are done on a much smaller scale.Seattle Times (Feb 17, 2012)

formal
characteristic of or befitting a person in authority
A formal decision to call off the search is likely on Wednesday, rescue officials said.New York Times (Jan 31, 2012)

resource
a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed
“Economists assume that, under normal conditions, markets will allocate resources efficiently,” he added.

persist
continue to exist
Old ideas, long after the conditions under which they were produced have passed away, often persist in surviving.Ingersoll, Robert Green

contempt
lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike
And with his backhanded contempt for all things ordinary, Blake is making some of the catchiest, most difficult music in recent memory.

tour
a route all the way around a particular place or area
He typed in “South Park” and took senior executives on a tour of Web sites offering pirated episodes.New York Times (Feb 8, 2012)

plead
enter a defendant's answer
Aria pleaded not guilty, but he acknowledged that he had violated some laws.New York Times (Feb 18, 2012)

weigh
be oppressive or burdensome
So far, the political turmoil has not appeared to have discouraged visitors, but prolonged strife could weigh on tourism.New York Times (Feb 11, 2012)

mode
how something is done or how it happens
Speaking of science, he says, in language far in advance of his times: ‘There are two modes of knowing—by argument and by experiment.Adams, W. H. Davenport (William Henry Davenport)

distinction
a discrimination between things as different
But such a distinction is quite external; at heart the men may be very much alike.Anonymous

inclined
at an angle to the horizontal or vertical position
Such an inclined passage following a seam of coal is known as a slope.Hoskin, Arthur J.

attribute
a quality belonging to or characteristic of an entity
The authors found that when the available prospects varied more in attributes such as age, height, occupation and educational background, people made fewer dating proposals.Scientific American (Feb 13, 2012)

exert
make a great effort at a mental or physical task
School boards may come to exert even greater influence over what students read.Forbes (Jan 23, 2012)

oppress
come down on or keep down by unjust use of one's authority
Those who managed to survive were later oppressed by Poland's post-war communist authorities.

contend
compete for something
But eight men, however bold and stout-hearted, could not long contend with an enemy at least four times their number.Strang, Herbert

stake
a strong wooden or metal post driven into the ground
His remains were buried in Cannon Street, and a stake was driven through the body.Andrews, William

toil
work hard
He toiled in the sweat of his brow, tilling the stubborn ground, taking out stones, building fences.Adler, Felix

perish
pass from physical life
Simon Wiesenthal's parents are long since deceased, with his father dying in World War I and his mother perishing in the Holocaust.

disposition
your usual mood
Melancholia — the state of mind — can hide behind seemingly sunny dispositions.Seattle Times (Dec 28, 2011)

rail
complain bitterly
Mr. Gray railed against lengthy stage directions, saying he crossed them out in scripts before he would begin rehearsals with his actors.New York Times (Feb 7, 2012)

cardinal
one of a group of prominent bishops in the Sacred College
Each time he names cardinals he puts his stamp on Roman Catholicism's future by choosing men who share his views.Chicago Tribune (Feb 18, 2012)

boast
talk about oneself with excessive pride or self-regard
Mr. Estes was also well connected politically, boasting that the president of the United States took his calls.New York Times (Dec 10, 2011)

advocate
a person who pleads for a person, cause, or idea
Well, safety advocates, consumers and the government dragged the automobile industry toward including seat belts, air bags, more visible taillights and other safety features.New York Times (Feb 19, 2012)

bestow
present
He bestowed public buildings and river improvements in return for votes.Gilbert, Clinton W. (Clinton Wallace)

allege
report or maintain
It is being fired into enclosed areas and homes, the human rights group alleges.

notwithstanding
despite anything to the contrary
He seems to have taken things easily enough, notwithstanding the sorrow and suffering that surrounded him on every side.Adams, W. H. Davenport (William Henry Davenport)

lofty
of imposing height; especially standing out above others
He found himself in an enormous hall with a lofty ceiling.Blasco Ib??ez, Vicente

multitude
a large indefinite number
Department store chains in general have been strained in recent years as a " multitude" of alternatives has emerged, all competing for customers.Chicago Tribune (Dec 28, 2011)

steep
having a sharp inclination
It was narrow and very steep, and had precipices in all parts, so that they could not mount upward except one at a time.Various

heed
pay close attention to
But Cain was already too far gone to heed the warning voice.Adler, Felix

modest
not large but sufficient in size or amount
A healthy person living in an unfashionable city with no student loans to pay off can get by on a fairly modest income.Slate (Feb 17, 2012)

partial
being or affecting only a segment
Generalizations of this sweeping order are apt to contain only partial truth.Clarke, Helen Archibald

apt
naturally disposed toward
Another reason to display beds at an electronics show: consumers are apt to use high-tech devices while tucked in.New York Times (Jan 9, 2012)

esteem
the condition of being honored
Despite being held in the highest esteem by his fellow poets, Redgrove never quite achieved the critical reception or readership he deserved.

credible
appearing to merit belief or acceptance
Mike Mullen, then chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, has acknowledged receiving the memo but said he ignored it as not credible.New York Times (Dec 19, 2011)

provoke
provide the needed stimulus for
It provoked a bigger reaction than we could ever have anticipated.

tread
a step in walking or running
The farmer went down, his clumsy boots making no sound on the uncarpeted stairway, so careful was his tread.Woolson, Constance Fenimore

ascertain
learn or discover with confidence
Health care providers and manufacturers can ascertain alternative treatment more effectively by tackling predicted drug shortage incidences early in the process.Forbes (Feb 13, 2012)

fare
proceed, get along, or succeed
A recent study breaks down how graduates with various college degrees are faring in today’s difficult job market.Washington Post (Feb 17, 2012)

cede
relinquish possession or control over
Some militia chiefs say they will only cede command of their fighters once an organized military and security apparatus is in place.

perpetual
continuing forever or indefinitely
The river is a perpetual enjoyment, always something going on.Waddington, Mary King

decree
a legally binding command or decision
While the decree takes effect immediately, it requires Parliament’s approval within 60 days to remain in force.

contrive
make or work out a plan for; devise
The wily Roc, never taken much by surprise, contrived to escape, but old Tributor and his men were all captured.Thornbury, Walter

derived
formed or developed from something else; not original
Modern kale, cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, and kohlrabi are all members of the same species, derived from a single prehistoric plant variety.Slate (Feb 21, 2012)

elaborate
marked by complexity and richness of detail
But the tobacco industry and owners of other convenience stores say tribal cigarette manufacturing is just an elaborate form of tax evasion.New York Times (Feb 22, 2012)

substantial
real; having a material or factual existence
Defence lawyers said the large number of forensic tests which had been carried out had failed to find any substantial evidence linked to the accused.

frontier
a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country
Adding to the precarious security situation, tribesmen kidnapped 18 Egyptian border guards along the frontier with Israel in Sinai Peninsula.New York Times (Feb 9, 2012)

facile
arrived at without due care or effort; lacking depth
As one teacher remarks about a troubled student, “There is no facile solution.”New York Times (Oct 11, 2011)

cite
make reference to
The Federal Reserve has pledged low interest rates until late 2014, citing in part the weakness of the job market.

warrant
show to be reasonable or provide adequate ground for
In the United Kingdom and Europe the devices are not used unless the need is warranted by the patient's medical condition.

sob
weep convulsively
He cried and trembled, sobbing, while they spoke, like the child he was.Weyman, Stanley J.

rider
a traveler who actively sits and travels on an animal
In horseback riding, a rider will give commands by squeezing or lengthening the reins and altering the position of his legs.

dense
permitting little if any light to pass through
Dense black smoke rose in the distance as demonstrators burned tires in Shiite villages.

afflict
cause physical pain or suffering in
Melanoma globally afflicts nearly 160,000 new people each year.

flourish
grow vigorously
His business had been all along steadily flourishing, his patrons had been of high social position, some most illustrious, others actually royal.Petherick, Horace William

ordain
invest with ministerial or priestly authority
One of the present bishops was consecrated when quite a young boy, and deacons are often ordained at sixteen, and even much earlier.Bird, Isabella L. (Isabella Lucy)

pious
having or showing or expressing reverence for a deity
Mother, you see, is a very pious woman, and she attributes it all to Providence, saying that it was the Divine interference in her behalf.Various

vex
disturb, especially by minor irritations
There are vexing problems slowing the growth and the practical implementation of big data technologies.Forbes (Oct 21, 2011)

gravity
the force of attraction between all masses in the universe
Once captured, the combined object will have a new center of gravity and may be spinning in an uncontrolled way.

suspended
supported or kept from sinking or falling by buoyancy
Frustrating enough at ground level, but can you imagine the agony about a stranded, ever-soggier Oreo being suspended 11 feet above the ground?Washington Post (Feb 21, 2012)

conspicuous
obvious to the eye or mind
Its bright scarlet fruits are conspicuous in late autumn.Anonymous

retort
a quick reply to a question or remark
Having put him in ill humour with this retort, she fled away rejoicing.Coster, Charles Th?odore Henri de

jet
an airplane powered by gas turbines
Typhoon fighter jets, helicopters, two warships and bomb disposal experts will also be on duty to guard against security threats.Seattle Times (Feb 20, 2012)

bolt
run away
The blare of bugles was heard, and a few seconds afterwards Jackson, still facing the enemy, shouted: "By Jupiter, they're bolting, sir."Strang, Herbert

assent
agree or express agreement
His two companions readily assented, and the promise was mutually given and received.Keightley, Thomas

purse
a sum spoken of as the contents of a money container
She watched over her husband, kept his accounts, held the family purse, managed all his affairs. Shorter, Clement K.

plus
the arithmetic operation of summing
The survey’s margin of error was plus or minus four percentage points.

sanction
give authority or permission to
The Securities and Exchange Commission said last year it had sanctioned 39 senior officers for conduct related to the housing market meltdown.

proceeding
a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked
Chu attended the special court-martial proceeding on Monday in Hawaii, Hill said.

exalt
praise, glorify, or honor
Some exalt themselves by anonymously posting their own laudatory reviews.New York Times (Jan 26, 2012)

siege
an action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place
Rebellion broke out, and finally the aged Caliph, after enduring a siege of several weeks, was murdered in his own house.Nicholson, Reynold

malice
feeling a need to see others suffer
He viewed the moths with malice, their fluttering wings fanning his resentment.Lyman, Olin L.

extravagant
recklessly wasteful
Advisers say new millionaires are prone to mistakes, like making extravagant purchases or risky deals with friends.

wax
increase in phase
Carols had existed for centuries, though their popularity waxed and waned as different governments and religious movements periodically declared them sinful.

throng
press tightly together or cram
Deafening cheers rent the air as he landed; hundreds thronged around him to clasp his hand.Strang, Herbert

venerate
regard with feelings of respect and reverence
He venerated me like a being descended from an upper world.Blasco Ib??ez, Vicente

assail
attack someone physically or emotionally
His campaign even issued a press release assailing other rivals for, in Mr. Paul’s view, taking Mr. Romney’s quote about firing people out of context.New York Times (Feb 16, 2012)

sublime
of high moral or intellectual value
He was uneven, disproportioned, saying ordinary things on great occasions, and now and then, without the slightest provocation, uttering the sublimest and most beautiful thoughts.Ingersoll, Robert Green

exploit
draw from; make good use of
As humans increasingly exploit the deep seas for fish, oil and mining, understanding how species are dispersed is crucial, Copley said.Scientific American (Jan 3, 2012)

exertion
use of physical or mental energy; hard work
One day overcome by exertion, she fainted in the street.Ingersoll, Robert Green

kindle
catch fire
Then a match was kindled and fire applied.Warner, Susan

endow
furnish with a capital fund
The grammar school here, founded in 1533, is liberally endowed, with scholarships and exhibitions.Various

imposed
set forth authoritatively as obligatory
The Arab League has already suspended Syria and imposed economic sanctions.

humiliate
cause to feel shame
The letter claims pensioners are too often patronised, humiliated, denied privacy or even medical treatment.

suffrage
a legal right to vote
There has been a great deal said in this country of late in regard to giving the right of suffrage to women.Ingersoll, Robert Green

ensue
take place or happen afterward or as a result
An uproar ensued months after the approval, when opponents realized the online gambling measure had been slipped in.New York Times (Feb 16, 2012)

brook
a natural stream of water smaller than a river
He walked across the little bridge over the brook and at once his mood changed.Mason, A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley)

gale
a strong wind moving 45-90 knots
The gale was accompanied, as usual, by incessant rain and thick weather, and a heavy confused sea kept our decks always flooded.Fitzroy, Robert

muse
reflect deeply on a subject
Musing about the Big Picture may be a lot more gratifying than focusing on the details of the specific policies that aren’t working.

satire
witty language used to convey insults or scorn
There’s plenty of humor on Russian television, though not much political satire; Mr. Putin put a stop to that long ago.New York Times (Feb 13, 2012)

intrigue
cause to be interested or curious
Designing and building models that intrigue and educate without overwhelming has been challenging.Science Magazine (Nov 24, 2011)

indication
something that serves to suggest
Authorities said an autopsy found no indications of foul play or obvious signs of trauma on Houston.Seattle Times (Feb 15, 2012)

dispatch
send away towards a designated goal
More than one assassin was dispatched by the Turkish authorities to murder Napoleon.Various

cower
crouch or curl up
The knaves lowered their weapons and shrank back cowering before him.Weyman, Stanley J.

wont
an established custom
He made his customary slick feeds to open teammates, but as is their wont, the Nets struggled at times to convert points on his passes.New York Times (Feb 20, 2012)

tract
a system of body parts that serves some specialized purpose
When probiotics flourish in the digestive tract, nutrients are better absorbed and bad bugs are held at bay, research suggests.Seattle Times (Jan 10, 2012)

canon
a collection of books accepted as holy scripture
For me, all novels of any consequence are literary, and they take their place, high and low, in the canon of English literature.

impel
cause to move forward with force
Some power beyond his comprehension was impelling him toward the neighboring city.Blasco Ib??ez, Vicente

latitude
freedom from normal restraints in conduct
Great employees often get more latitude to bring up controversial subjects in a group setting because their performance allows greater freedom.

vacate
leave behind empty; move out of
Their number diminished sharply after Villaraigosa announced last week that he wanted protesters to vacate the grounds by Monday or be forcibly removed.Chicago Tribune (Nov 30, 2011)

undertaking
any piece of work that is attempted
"Let my epitaph be, Here lies Joseph, who was unsuccessful in all his undertakings."Marvin, Frederic Rowland

slay
kill intentionally and with premeditation
"It were shame," said Lancelot, "for an armed to slay an unarmed man."Unknown

predecessor
one who precedes you in time
Heller fills in the blanks about Taft, overshadowed by colorful predecessor Teddy Roosevelt.Seattle Times (Feb 22, 2012)

delicacy
the quality of being exquisitely fine in appearance
This refinement appears in his works, which are full of artistic grace and dainty delicacy.Drake, Samuel Adams

forsake
leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch
"I'm surprised," said Philip, cautiously opening fire, "that you were ever allowed to forsake your native land."Hay, Ian

beseech
ask for or request earnestly
Utterly distraught, he ran up and down the bank, hunting for his clothes, calling, crying out, imploring, beseeching help from somewhere.Frank, Ulrich

philosophical
relating to the investigation of existence and knowledge
His arguments, like Einstein’s, were qualitative, verging on highly philosophical.Scientific American (Jan 30, 2012)

grove
a small growth of trees without underbrush
Soon after we came to Pasadena, father bought an orange grove of twenty-five acres.Chamberlain, James Franklin

frustrate
hinder or prevent, as an effort, plan, or desire
Frustrated after two years of missed budget targets, finance chiefs demanded Greek officials put their verbal commitments into law.

illustrious
widely known and esteemed
She will be joining an illustrious list of recipients that include Winston Churchill, Nelson Mandela, Pope John Paul II and Princess Diana.

device
an instrumentality invented for a particular purpose
You’ve probably also noticed that the telephone and computer are no longer the only devices on your employees’ desks.Forbes (Feb 26, 2012)

pomp
cheap or pretentious or vain display
Throughout U.S. history, Americans have been fascinated by royal pomp -- even on a movie screen.

entreat
ask for or request earnestly
"Let me go now, please," she entreated, her eyes unable to meet his any longer.Hope, Anthony

impart
transmit, as knowledge or a skill
Long before writing and books were in common use, proverbs were the principal means of imparting instruction.Preston, Thomas

propriety
correct behavior
I felt a trifle doubtful about the propriety of taking a short cut across private grounds, and said as much.Sutphen, Van Tassel

consecrate
render holy by means of religious rites
The building was consecrated as a Protestant Episcopal church in May, 1814.Faris, John T. (John Thomson)

proceeds
the income or profit arising from a transaction
His own share in the proceeds was about a hundred thousand dollars.Stark, James H.

fathom
come to understand
But after flying for so many years, the idea of hanging up his sparkling wings is hard for him to fathom.New York Times (Mar 17, 2012)

objective
the goal intended to be attained
The objective was to mobilize students from 18 high schools across the city to provide community services and inspire others.New York Times (Feb 5, 2012)

clad
wearing or provided with clothing
A few of the villagers came behind, clad in mourning robes, and bearing lighted tapers.Various

partisan
devoted to a cause or party
But given the bitter partisan divide in an election year, Democrats said they would never be able to get such legislation passed.Chicago Tribune (Mar 30, 2012)

faction
a dissenting clique
One faction declared it would begin an armed struggle against the government of the United States.Slate (Feb 29, 2012)

contrived
artificially formal
In lesser hands the story about a young man who discovers life among the dead could be impossibly cute and contrived.New York Times (Mar 25, 2012)

venerable
impressive by reason of age
Thus, after much more than two hundred years, the venerable building looks almost as it did when the first students entered its doors.Faris, John T. (John Thomson)

restrained
not showy or obtrusive
By contrast, Mr. Pei’s restrained design took time to claim my attention, particularly since it sat quietly next door to Saarinen’s concrete gull wings.New York Times (Oct 6, 2011)

besiege
harass, as with questions or requests
He can’t trot down the street without being besieged by paparazzi.New York Times (Mar 18, 2012)

manifestation
a clear appearance
Singing and dancing are manifestations of what many Syrians describe as a much broader cultural flowering.New York Times (Dec 19, 2011)

rebuke
an act or expression of criticism and censure
Afterward, the leaders fought court orders to release records showing what they had done, drawing an uncommonly sharp rebuke from a federal judge.Washington Post (Mar 14, 2012)

insurgent
in opposition to a civil authority or government
The Free Syrian Army, an insurgent group made of defecting soldiers and based in southern Turkey, claimed responsibility for both attacks.New York Times (Nov 20, 2011)

rhetoric
using language effectively to please or persuade
His fiery rhetoric in support of limiting cuts to projected defense spending has surprised and impressed some of Obama's toughest Republican critics.

scrupulous
having ethical or moral principles
The reason is that the vast majority of businesses are scrupulous and treat their employees well.

ratify
approve and express assent, responsibility, or obligation
Company officials at Safeway said those replacement workers will remain on standby until the agreement is ratified by union members.Washington Post (Mar 29, 2012)

stump
cause to be perplexed or confounded
Though family members long suspected Evans, a local handyman who frequently hired local youths, the case stumped investigators for years.Washington Post (Aug 30, 2011)

discreet
marked by prudence or modesty and wise self-restraint
Sarkozy has attempted to tone down his image, becoming more discreet about his private life.

imposing
impressive in appearance
These buildings were grand and stylized with intricate details and a bit of an imposing presence.Scientific American (Mar 5, 2012)

wistful
showing pensive sadness
She turned toward him, her face troubled, her eyes most wistful.Mason, A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley)

mortify
cause to feel shame
Intensely mortified at this humiliation, the king fell sick, and henceforth his health failed rapidly.Various

ripple
stir up so as to form small waves
That could precipitate higher interest rates that would ripple across the economy.Washington Post (Jul 27, 2011)

premise
a statement that is held to be true
Success, real success, comes to the jack of all trades, a major premise handed down from pioneer days.Gilbert, Clinton W. (Clinton Wallace)

subside
wear off or die down
Affliction is allayed, grief subsides, sorrow is soothed, distress is mitigated.Webster, Noah

adverse
contrary to your interests or welfare
High doses can have adverse effects and even cause death.Seattle Times (Mar 26, 2012)

caprice
a sudden desire
Nobody is really in charge, and decisions are made on whim and caprice.”New York Times (Apr 10, 2011)

muster
gather or bring together
Yet Fox needed all the strength that he could muster.Rosebery, Archibald Phillip Primrose

comprehensive
broad in scope
The United States Army developed a comprehensive plan to address problematic race relations in the 1970s, recognizing that they were hampering military effectiveness.New York Times (Feb 6, 2012)

accede
yield to another's wish or opinion
Therefore he made up his mind to accede to his uncle's desire.Streckfuss, Adolph

fervent
characterized by intense emotion
But, to fervent applause and scattered fist pumps from two sets of worshipers, he pledged to legally challenge the claims against him.New York Times (Sep 26, 2010)

cohere
cause to form a united, orderly, and consistent whole
Two antagonistic values may cohere in the same object.Anderson, Benjamin M. (Benjamin McAlester)

tribunal
an assembly to conduct judicial business
The military has historically been protected from civilian courts, with any crimes committed by soldiers being decided in closed military tribunals.

austere
severely simple
A certain austere simplicity was noticeable all over Longfellow's house.Anonymous

recovering
returning to health after illness or debility
“The recovering economy is bringing more people back into the market.Washington Post (Mar 22, 2012)

stratum
people having the same social or economic status
She belonged to the upper stratum of the profession, and, knowing it, could not sink.George, Walter Lionel

conscientious
characterized by extreme care and great effort
A conscientious hostess would be very much mortified if she served chicken out of its proper course.Reed, Myrtle

arbitrary
based on or subject to individual discretion or preference
Sandra Nurse, a member of Occupy's direct action working group, said police treated demonstrators roughly and made arbitrary arrests.Time (Mar 18, 2012)

exasperate
irritate
Shopkeepers, exasperated at the impact of higher taxes and reduced consumer spending, are planning to close down for the day.New York Times (Feb 7, 2012)

conjure
summon into action or bring into existence
Vacation homes typically conjure up dreams of blue skies, pristine sand and crystalline waters.Wall Street Journal (Feb 28, 2012)

ominous
threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments
The Count's words were so ominous, so full of sinister meaning that for the moment he felt like crying out with fear.Hocking, Joseph

edifice
a structure that has a roof and walls
They are here erecting a fine stone edifice for an Episcopal Church.Clark, John A.

elude
escape, either physically or mentally
But despite racking up world titles, Olympic gold was eluding him.

pervade
spread or diffuse through
An air of intense anticipation pervaded the General’s dining room.Burnett, Carolyn Judson

foster
promote the growth of
Mr. Horne accused the district’s Mexican-American studies program of using an antiwhite curriculum to foster social activism.New York Times (Mar 19, 2012)

admonish
scold or reprimand; take to task
"Children, children, stop quarrelling, right here in public!" admonished Mrs. Dering, in a low, shocked tone.Perry, Nora

repeal
cancel officially
If Republicans repeal the law, Ms. Schakowsky said, they would be “taking away benefits that seniors are already getting.”New York Times (Mar 19, 2012)

retiring
not arrogant or presuming
Foster was an extremely modest, unworldly, retiring gentleman.Rosenbach, A. S. W.

incidental
not of prime or central importance
The models themselves are incidental on “Scouted,” merely empty planets around which revolve some fascinating characters and plenty more dull ones.New York Times (Nov 27, 2011)

acquiesce
agree or express agreement
American officials initially tried to resist President Karzai’s moves but eventually acquiesced.New York Times (Mar 9, 2012)

slew
a large number or amount or extent
In fact, intense focus may be one reason why so-called savants become so extraordinary at performing extensive calculations or remembering a slew of facts.Scientific American (Mar 3, 2012)

usurp
seize and take control without authority
More than anything, though, officials expressed concern about reigniting longstanding Mexican concerns about the United States’ usurping Mexico’s authority.New York Times (Mar 15, 2011)

sentinel
a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event
The prisoners undressed themselves as usual, and went to bed, observed by the sentinel.Drake, Samuel Adams

precision
the quality of being reproducible in amount or performance
At this time, home ranges of small rodents can not be measured with great precision, therefore any such calculations are, at best, only approximations.Douglas, Charles L.

depose
force to leave an office
Late Wednesday, Mr. Touré, the deposed president, spoke out from hiding for the first time.New York Times (Mar 30, 2012)

wanton
unprovoked or without motive or justification
I am not a sentimentalist by any means, yet I abominate wanton cruelty.Stables, Gordon

odium
state of disgrace resulting from detestable behavior
This was one of the men who bring odium on the whole class of prisoners, and prejudice society against them.Henderson, Frank

precept
rule of personal conduct
The law of nature has but one precept, "Be strong."Williams, C. M.

deference
a courteous expression of esteem or regard
Other rules, as indicated in Mr. Collins' book, concerned deportment, and demanded constant deference to superiors.Faris, John T. (John Thomson)

fray
a noisy fight
Armed rebels have joined the fray in recent months.

candid
openly straightforward and direct without secretiveness
The actor was candid about his own difficult childhood growing up with alcoholic parents.Seattle Times (Feb 17, 2012)

enduring
unceasing
What makes the galumphing hubby such an enduring stock character?Slate (Mar 26, 2012)

impertinent
improperly forward or bold
Imagine calling a famous writer by his first name—it seemed impertinent, to say the least.Watkins, Shirley

bland
lacking stimulating characteristics; uninteresting
Many critics were less than enamored with the kind of “easy listening” Mr. Williams embodied, deriding his approach as bland and unchallenging.New York Times (Oct 9, 2011)

insinuate
suggest in an indirect or covert way; give to understand
"Good heavens, do you mean to insinuate that I did anything crooked?" said Bojo loudly, yet at the bottom ill at ease.Johnson, Owen

nominal
insignificantly small; a matter of form only
He sought nominal damages of one dollar from each defendant.

suppliant
humbly entreating
The colonists asked for nothing but what was clearly right and asked in the most respectful and even suppliant manner.Judson, L. Carroll

languid
lacking spirit or liveliness
Many viewers, bored by the languid pace of the show, tuned out early.New York Times (Dec 30, 2011)

rave
praise enthusiastically
I have heard lots of women simply rave about him.Kauffman, Reginald Wright

monetary
relating to or involving money
A hundred years ago, monetary policy – control over interest rates and the availability of credit – was viewed as a highly contentious political issue.New York Times (Mar 29, 2012)

headlong
in a hasty and foolhardy manner
“They may not be wishing to rush headlong back into the same sort of risks just yet.”

infallible
incapable of failure or error
But conductors are no more infallible than other people, and once in a blue moon in going through a train they miss a passenger.Lynde, Francis

coax
influence or urge by gentle urging, caressing, or flattering
He used his most enticing manner and did his best to coax the little animal out again.Kay, Ross

explicate
elaborate, as of theories and hypotheses
He urged judges to resist the rigid guidelines and to write opinions explicating their reasons for doing so.New York Times (Jan 22, 2010)

gaunt
very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold
Gaunt, starved, and ragged, the men marched northwards, leaving the Touat country upon their left hand.Mason, A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley)

morbid
suggesting the horror of death and decay
Earlier in the day, however, his demise was watched by spectators with a morbid fascination.New York Times (Aug 16, 2010)

ranging
wandering freely
His detective work is fascinating and wide ranging.Seattle Times (Feb 1, 2012)

pacify
ease the anger, agitation, or strong emotion of
How they pacified him I don’t know, but at the end of two hours he had cooled off enough to let us go aboard.Quincy, Samuel M.

pastoral
idyllically rustic
He made a considerable reputation as an accomplished painter of quiet pastoral subjects and carefully elaborated landscapes with cattle.Various

dogged
stubbornly unyielding
Some analysts expect Mr. Falcone, who is known for his dogged determination, to just continue to limp along while slashing costs.New York Times (Feb 15, 2012)

ebb
fall away or decline
Although Gardner’s competitive appetite ebbed after 2004, other cravings did not.New York Times (Jan 28, 2012)

aide
someone who acts as an assistant
She later found work as a teacher’s aide in a Head Start program in Harlem.New York Times (Jan 12, 2012)

appease
cause to be more favorably inclined; gain the good will of
The king also has tried to appease public anger over corruption.New York Times (Feb 9, 2012)

stipulate
make an express demand or provision in an agreement
The mayor has an executive order in place stipulating that all top officials, except those granted a waiver, live in the city.New York Times (Sep 22, 2011)

recourse
something or someone turned to for assistance or security
Bargain hunters and holiday shoppers are bad guys’ favorite targets and have little or no recourse when shoddy or fake merchandise arrives.Forbes (Nov 22, 2011)

constrained
lacking spontaneity; not natural
All his goodness, however, will be of a forced, constrained, artificial, and at bottom unreal character.Hyde, William De Witt

bate
moderate or restrain; lessen the force of
“You called her ‘an interfering, disagreeable old woman’!” whispered Bertha with bated breath, glancing half fearfully at the door as she spoke.Vaizey, George de Horne, Mrs.

aversion
a feeling of intense dislike
Already my passive dislike had grown into an active aversion.Oppenheim, E. Phillips (Edward Phillips)

conceit
an artistic device or effect
An urban panorama is viewed from a high vantage point, a conceit used in topographic art to render vast perspectives.New York Times (Sep 30, 2011)

loath
strongly opposed
Friends and political allies are loath to talk about her, knowing the family’s intense obsession with privacy.New York Times (Aug 14, 2011)

rampart
an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes
The night was gloomy, dark, and wet; the soldiers, wearied with watching at the ramparts, dozed, leaning on their weapons.Sienkiewicz, Henryk

extort
obtain by coercion or intimidation
The owners, in turn, have called the lawyers shakedown artists bent on ruining their good reputations to extort money.New York Times (Jan 27, 2012)

tarry
leave slowly and hesitantly
For two days I tarried in Paris, settling my little property.Ford, Paul Leicester

perpetrate
perform an act, usually with a negative connotation
Come on it’s just a cruel joke perpetrated by the airline industry.”Forbes (Dec 11, 2011)

decorum
propriety in manners and conduct
Wishing to observe the rules of decorum she invited him to stay for supper, though absolutely nothing had been prepared for a guest.Sudermann, Hermann

luxuriant
produced or growing in extreme abundance
Her luxuriant curly hair, restrained by no net, but held together simply by a flowering spray, waved over her shoulders in all its rich abundance.Elisabeth Burstenbinder (AKA E. Werner)

cant
insincere talk about religion or morals
It was the familiar cant of the man rich enough to affect disdain for money, and Wade was not impressed.Day, Holman

enjoin
give instructions to or direct somebody to do something
He turned to beckon the others forward with one hand, while laying the other over his mouth in a gesture enjoining silence.Breckenridge, Gerald

avarice
extreme greed for material wealth
The old man's fears were assailed with threats, and his avarice was approached by bribes, and he very soon capitulated.Abbott, John S. C. (John Stevens Cabot)

edict
a formal or authoritative proclamation
An edict was issued by him forbidding any Christian to give instruction in Greek literature under any circumstances.Lightfoot, J. B.

disconcert
cause to lose one's composure
Perplexed and disconcerted, I found no words to answer such an amazing sally.Chambers, Robert W. (Robert William)

symmetry
balance among the parts of something
Even the staging displays symmetry, with actors lined up on either side in formal precision.New York Times (Jan 24, 2011)

capitulate
surrender under agreed conditions
"Alas, no," said Bergfeld, mournfully, "the day after the battle our brave soldiers were surrounded by overwhelming forces and obliged to capitulate."Meding, Johann Ferdinand Martin Oskar

arbitrate
act between parties with a view to reconciling differences
The Scottish throne was now disputed by many claimants, and the Scots asked Edward to arbitrate between them.Various

cleave
separate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument
Instead someone shouts "Go" and he is bearing down on me and almost cleaves my shield in two with his first blow.

append
add to the very end
Some specimens will appear in the papers appended to this report.Various

visage
the human face
An honest, quiet laugh often mantled his pale earnest visage.Turnbull, Robert

horde
a moving crowd
Hordes of puzzled tourists, many with rolling suitcases attached, poured down the staircases.New York Times (Jan 1, 2012)

parable
a short moral story
In most instances, I have closed my visits by reading some interesting story or parable.Frothingham, Octavius Brooks

chastise
censure severely
She remembers an upsetting incident when a headmistress chastised her for working too much.

foil
hinder or prevent, as an effort, plan, or desire
On March 1st, a Turkish newspaper reported that the country's intelligence service had foiled an attempt by Syrian agents to kidnap the colonel.

veritable
being truly so called; real or genuine
The heavy rain had reduced this low-lying ground to a veritable quagmire, making progress very difficult even for one as unburdened as he was.Putnam Weale, B. L. (Bertram Lenox)

grapple
work hard to come to terms with or deal with something
But, he said, all coastal communities will have to grapple with rising seas.New York Times (Mar 24, 2012)

gentry
the most powerful members of a society
The mode of travel of the gentry was riding horses, but most people traveled by walking.Reilly, S. A.

pall
a sudden numbing dread
Residents who fled in recent days spoke of the smell of death and piles of garbage drifting like snowbanks, casting a pall over the city.New York Times (Mar 7, 2012)

maxim
a saying that is widely accepted on its own merits
The maxim "All is fair in love and war" was applied literally.Thomson, Basil

projection
a prediction made by extrapolating from past observations
Volume is down 25 percent from five years ago, and projections show even further declines, said Postmaster General Patrick R. Donahoe.New York Times (Mar 22, 2012)

prowess
a superior skill learned by study and practice
While our engineering prowess has advanced a great deal over the past sixty years, the principles of innovation largely have not.

dingy
thickly covered with ingrained dirt or soot
Though composed amid the unromantic surroundings of a dingy, dusty, and neglected back room, the speech has become a memorable document.Herndon, William H.

semblance
an outward appearance that is deliberately misleading
He was perceptibly older, in the way in which people look older all at once after having long kept the semblance of youth.King, Basil

tout
advertise in strongly positive terms
Testing is being touted as the means of making the U.S. education system competitive, even world-class.Washington Post (Mar 23, 2012)

fortitude
strength of mind that enables one to endure adversity
Leigh Hunt bore himself in his captivity with cheerful fortitude, suffering severely in health but flagging little in spirits or industry.Colvin, Sidney

asunder
into parts or pieces
In 1854, as I have already remarked, Nicaragua was split asunder by civil war.Powell, E. Alexander (Edward Alexander)

rout
an overwhelming defeat
It's how Seattle won Sunday's game in Chicago, scoring 31 consecutive second-half points as an impressive comeback became an overwhelming rout.Seattle Times (Dec 19, 2011)

staid
characterized by dignity and propriety
He was prim and staid and liked to do things in an orderly fashion.Doyle, A. Conan

beguile
influence by slyness
I can no longer remain silent in the presence of the schemers who seek to beguile you.Bolanden, Conrad von

purport
have the often specious appearance of being or intending
Of course, none of these purported medical benefits have any grounding in science.Scientific American (Jan 28, 2012)

deprave
corrupt morally or by intemperance or sensuality
The people who make up this typical Gorky offering are drunkards, thieves, depraved creatures of every kind.Kilmer, Joyce

bequeath
leave or give, especially by will after one's death
No matter how often she changed her will, she told me, that diamond pin was always bequeathed to me.Wells, Carolyn

enigma
something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained
Tails are often an enigma; many creatures have them, but scientists know little about their function, particularly for extinct species.

assiduous
marked by care and persistent effort
He's an assiduous diary-keeper and regularly rereads ancient entries to check up on himself.

vassal
a person holding a fief
And what was of still greater importance, he could only obtain taxes and soldiers from among the vassals, by the consent of their feudal lords.Freytag, Gustav

quail
draw back, as with fear or pain
He quailed before me, and forgetting his new part in old habits, muttered an apology.Weyman, Stanley John

outskirts
outlying areas, as of a city or town
Ms. Waters talked about how she had spent the day at an organic farm on the outskirts of Beijing looking at vegetables for the dinner.New York Times (Nov 14, 2011)

bulwark
a protective structure of stone or concrete
The cliffs are of imposing height, nearly three hundred feet: a formidable bulwark.White, Walter

swerve
an erratic turn from an intended course
However, I was not going to swerve from my word.Johnstone, James Johnstone, chevalier de

gird
prepare oneself for action or a confrontation
Protesters are girding for another police raid as several City Council members have called on protesters to leave.Washington Post (Nov 11, 2011)

betrothed
pledged to be married
We are not betrothed'—her eyes filled with tears,—'he can never marry me; and he and my father have quarrelled.Fleming, George

prospective
of or concerned with or related to the future
Most prospective homesteaders make the same mistake I did in buying horses, unless they are experienced.Micheaux, Oscar

advert
make reference to
In the family circle it was rarely adverted to, and never except when some allusion to the approaching separation had to be made.Werner, E. T. C. (Edward Theodore Chalmers)

peremptory
not allowing contradiction or refusal
This time it was not a request but a peremptory order to go at once to Cuba and undertake the work.Johnson, Willis Fletcher

rudiment
the elementary stage of any subject
He retraced his steps, and came to Cape Girardeau, in Missouri, where he remained some time, acquiring the rudiments of the English language.Anonymous

deduce
reason from the general to the particular
They then used models of global wind circulation to deduce which dust sources have become stronger and which weaker.

halting
proceeding in a fragmentary, hesitant, or ineffective way
“I so much love cricket,” he said, shyly, in halting English.New York Times (Feb 22, 2012)

ignominy
a state of dishonor
After all, we love nothing better than seeing the powerful and formerly smug dragged across the front pages in ignominy.

ideology
an orientation that characterizes the thinking of a group
Bill O’Reilly and others picked up on the theme, summing up left-wing ideology as “San Francisco values.”Slate (Jan 19, 2012)

pallid
lacking in vitality or interest or effectiveness
But too often the music sounded thin and pallid.New York Times (Apr 25, 2010)

chagrin
strong feelings of embarrassment
But he was feeling deeply chagrined and mortified over his last escapade.White, Fred M. (Fred Merrick)

obtrude
thrust oneself in as if by force
She had no right to obtrude herself into his life and to disturb it.Packard, Frank L. (Frank Lucius)

audacious
disposed to venture or take risks
In an audacious operation that unfolded like a Hollywood thriller, the Navy Seals executed a daring raid deep into Pakistan to kill Osama bin Laden.New York Times (Sep 4, 2011)

construe
make sense of; assign a meaning to
But nothing that was said Tuesday can be construed as good news.Washington Post (Sep 14, 2011)

ford
cross a river where it's shallow
Sometimes they drive their teams through unsettled country, without roads, swimming and fording streams, clearing away obstructions, and camping where night overtakes them.Folsom, William Henry Carman

repast
the food served and eaten at one time
Fragrant coffee, light rolls, fresh butter, ham and eggs, fried crocuses and soft crabs, formed the repast.Reid, Mayne

stint
an unbroken period of time during which you do something
He found his unionized warehouse job after a stint working for his father, an accountant.New York Times (Mar 21, 2012)

fresco
a mural done with watercolors on wet plaster
The little church has an ancient fresco of St. Christopher, placed, as usual, opposite the entrance.Conybeare, Edward

dutiful
willingly obedient out of a sense of respect
Perhaps he thinks an engaged young lady should be demure and dutiful, having no eyes or ears for any one except her betrothed.Harland, Marion

hew
make or shape as with an axe
They bought a log chain, and lumber for a door; the window frames were hewed from logs.Daughters of the American Revolution. Nebraska

parity
functional equality
How many of the world’s problems would be solved, or at least greatly reduced, if women had true parity with men?New York Times (Dec 15, 2011)

affable
diffusing warmth and friendliness
He was well liked and respected in these islands, for his affable manners had obtained for him much popularity.Various

interminable
tiresomely long; seemingly without end
All was going well, but slowly, the time taken for the last few feet seeming to be interminable.Cumberland, Barlow

pillage
steal goods; take as spoils
In addition great material losses were inflicted: seven hundred houses were destroyed, six hundred stores pillaged, and thousands of families utterly ruined.Straus, Oscar S.

foreboding
a feeling of evil to come
Mr. Harding had strong forebodings that the trouble, so far from being ended, was only just beginning.Marsh, Richard

rend
tear or be torn violently
In the distance heavy artillery was growling, and high explosive shells were bursting with a violence that seemed to rend the sky.Tracy, Louis

livelihood
the financial means whereby one lives
With businesses shut, fields untended and fishing abandoned many have lost their livelihoods as well as their homes, our correspondent says.

deign
do something that one considers to be below one's dignity
To Mr. Gompers' courteous letter Czar Gary did not deign to reply.Foster, William Z.

capricious
determined by chance or impulse rather than by necessity
Her admirers were capricious, returning to her at times, and then holding aloof again; and as for suitors, they entirely disappeared.Schubin, Ossip

stupendous
so great in size, force, or extent as to elicit awe
The fact was so stupendous that Terry felt almost frightened over the great good fortune.Sabin, Edwin L. (Edwin Legrand)

chaff
material consisting of seed coverings and pieces of stem
The wheat, being heavy, falls, while the chaff is blown away.Starr, Frederick

innate
not established by conditioning or learning
In other words, one of our most essential abilities as humans--reading--is the product of a combination of innate and learned traits.

reverie
an abstracted state of absorption
He stood still, seemingly lost in reverie, and quite oblivious to the group about him.Frey, Hildegard G. (Hildegard Gertrude)

wrangle
quarrel noisily, angrily, or disruptively
Here were many fierce and bitter wrangles over vexed questions, turbulent scenes, displays of sectional feelings.Raymond, Evelyn

crevice
a long narrow opening
The disruptive power of tree roots, growing in the crevices of rocks, is well known.Various

ostensible
appearing as such but not necessarily so
This already-exhaustive book is studded with diary entries, academic papers and other ostensible evidence that its fictitious stories of destruction are true.New York Times (Jun 6, 2010)

craven
lacking even the rudiments of courage; abjectly fearful
Was it for them to follow the craven footsteps of a cowardly generation?Robinson, Victor

vestige
an indication that something has been present
Now, there was no vestige of vegetation; no living thing.Hopkins, William John

plumb
examine thoroughly and in great depth
Tellingly, Ms. Liao said she had great difficulty finding three actors willing to plumb their own personalities.New York Times (Jun 1, 2011)

reticent
temperamentally disinclined to talk
No questions were asked, and few indeed were the words spoken, his reticent manner preventing any undue familiarity.Maclean, John

propensity
an inclination to do something
A longtime colleague, Gate Theatre director Michael Colgan, noted Kelly's old-school charms, punctuated by his propensity for bow ties and smart suits.Seattle Times (Feb 15, 2012)

chide
censure severely or angrily
He chided reporters as having “stalked” family members, demanding that his relatives be left alone.New York Times (Nov 8, 2011)

espouse
choose and follow a theory, idea, policy, etc.
He said Islam should not be equated with terrorism or the kind of violence espoused by Bin Laden.

raiment
especially fine or decorative clothing
Clothed in fine raiment and faring sumptuously every day, he soon developed into a handsome lad.Oxley, J. Macdonald (James Macdonald)

intrepid
invulnerable to fear or intimidation
There are some very courageous and intrepid reporters in Afghanistan, including some who work for American media outlets.

seemly
according with custom or propriety
The Baron was less conscientious, for he ate more beefsteak than was seemly, and talked a great deal of stupid nonsense, as was his wont.Hoffmann, Ernst Theordor Wilhelm

allay
lessen the intensity of or calm
Our boy was scared and confused; we tried to allay his fears.New York Times (Mar 30, 2012)

fitful
occurring in spells and often abruptly
She had lost her composure, her breath came in fitful, uneven gasps, and as she sat there she pressed one hand over her heart.Davis, Owen

erode
become ground down or deteriorate
Another report today showed home prices fell more than forecast in November, eroding the wealth of families as they seek to rebuild savings.

unaffected
free of artificiality; sincere and genuine
His conversation was unaffectedly simple and frank; his language natural; always abounding in curious anecdotes.Conway, Moncure Daniel

canto
a major division of a long poem
Folengo’s next production was the Orlandino, an Italian poem of eight cantos, written in rhymed octaves.Various

docile
easily handled or managed
Time and again humans have domesticated wild , producing tame individuals with softer appearances and more docile temperaments, such as dogs and guinea pigs.Scientific American (Jan 25, 2012)

patronize
treat condescendingly
Ms. Paul herself noted that “glib talk about appreciating dyslexia as a ‘gift’ is unhelpful at best and patronizing at worst.”New York Times (Feb 6, 2012)

teem
be abuzz
The coast, once teeming with traffic, is now lonely and deserted.Mahaffy, J. P.

estrange
arouse hostility or indifference in
An atmosphere of distrust, suspicion and fear can cause workers to feel estranged from one another, Dr. Wright has written.New York Times (Jan 28, 2012)

spat
a quarrel about petty points
Public spats are rare in the asset-management industry, where companies typically resolve disputes behind closed doors.

warble
sing or play with trills
Meadow larks, as you have undoubtedly noticed, warble many different songs.Barrett, R. E.

mien
a person's appearance, manner, or demeanor
Nevertheless, before going to meet Samuel, she assumed a calm and dignified mien.Kraszewski, Jo?zef Ignacy

sate
fill to contentment
His appetite was not sated by any means, but he knew the danger of overloading his stomach, so he stopped.Dewey, Edward Hooker

constituency
the body of voters who elect a representative for their area
Each posited that the blue-collar Democratic constituency rooted in the New Deal had grown increasingly conservative, alienated from “big government.”New York Times (Jan 14, 2012)

patrician
characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy
Respectable ladies, long resident, wearing black poke bonnets and camel's-hair shawls, lifted their patrician eyebrows with disapproval.Brooks, Charles Stephen

parry
avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing
The boys asked a few guarded questions, but gained no information whatever, their questions being parried in every instance.Mears, James R.

practitioner
someone who carries out a learned profession
In particular, modern medical practitioners are coming around to the idea that certain illnesses cannot be reduced to one isolatable, treatable cause.Nature (Dec 21, 2011)

ravel
disentangle
Overcasting is done by taking loose stitches over the raw edge of the cloth, to keep it from ravelling or fraying.Ontario. Ministry of Education

infest
occupy in large numbers or live on a host
Many lived in dilapidated apartments with leaky pipes, broken windows, rooms full of mold, and walls infested with cockroaches and rats.New York Times (Jul 28, 2011)

actuate
give an incentive for doing something
He knew that men were actuated by other motives, good and bad, than self-interest.Blease, Walter Lyon

surly
unfriendly and inclined toward anger or irritation
But Blake, being surly and quarrelsome even when sober, gave the lapel a savage jerk, and reached out with his other hand.Chisholm, A. M. (Arthur Murray)

convalesce
get over an illness or shock
Patients convalescing from pneumonia were evacuated to England or given Base Duty.Jahns, Lewis E.

demoralize
lower someone's spirits; make downhearted
The storm clobbered many communities still recovering from the flooding two months ago caused by Hurricane Irene, leaving weary homeowners exhausted and demoralized.Washington Post (Nov 1, 2011)

devolve
grow worse
As the rhetoric heated up inside, the violence outside devolved into chaos.

alacrity
liveliness and eagerness
Every one exerted himself not only without murmuring and discontent, but even with an alacrity which almost approached to cheerfulness.Kippis, Andrew

waive
do without or cease to hold or adhere to
Low rates have also led retail brokerages to waive fees on money market funds to avoid negative returns for their clients.

unwonted
out of the ordinary
He must rush off to see his people, who no doubt were quite confounded by his unwonted energy.Speed, Nell

seethe
be in an agitated emotional state
Outwardly quite calm and matter-of-fact, his mind was in a seething turmoil.Douglas, Hudson

scrutinize
look at critically or searchingly, or in minute detail
Fans and commentators are scrutinizing every blemish: his turnovers, his weak left hand, his jump shot.New York Times (Mar 5, 2012)

diffident
lacking self-confidence
Shyly diffident in the presence of strangers, her head was lowered.Packard, Frank L. (Frank Lucius)

execrate
curse or declare to be evil or anathema
When all Great Britain was execrating Napoleon, picturing him as a devil with horns and hoofs, Byron looked upon him as the world's hero.Hubbard, Elbert

implacable
incapable of being appeased or pacified
This man was a savage in his implacable desire for revenge.Kelly, Florence Finch

pique
a sudden outburst of anger
A talented youngster who smashes his guitar in a fit of pique finds it magically reassembled just in time for a crucial concert.

mite
a slight but appreciable amount
I never saw anybody so pleased with monkeys as she is, and not one mite afraid.Raymond, Evelyn

encumber
hold back, impede, or weigh down
Two others were making slower progress for the reason that each was encumbered by supporting a disabled man.Westerman, Percy F. (Percy Francis)

uncouth
lacking refinement or cultivation or taste
He had not stopped to consider her rough speech and uncouth manners.Johnston, Annie F. (Annie Fellows)

petulant
easily irritated or annoyed
The black eyes emitted an angry flash, the voice that answered was sharp and petulant.Fleming, May Agnes

expiate
make amends for
Wulphere was absolved on condition that he should expiate his crime by founding churches and monasteries all over his kingdom.Clifton, A. B.

cavalier
given to haughty disregard of others
Some would have given Nicklaus a cavalier response: polite nod while thinking, “Yeah, whatever.”New York Times (Jun 18, 2011)

banter
light teasing repartee
Our easy banter had suddenly been replaced by strained and awkward interaction.Slate (Feb 15, 2012)

bluster
act in an arrogant, overly self-assured, or conceited manner
Slade, despite his swaggers and blustering, was at heart a coward.Landon, Herman

debase
corrupt morally or by intemperance or sensuality
Long oppression had not, on the whole, either blunted their intellects or debased their morals.Adler, Felix

retainer
a person working in the service of another
This faithful and trusted retainer is greatly valued by his employers.Black, Helen C.

subjugate
make subservient; force to submit or subdue
The Confederacy was led by thoroughgoing racists who wanted to keep blacks subjugated for all time because of the color of their skin.Slate (Apr 7, 2010)

extol
praise, glorify, or honor
How I praised the duck at that first dinner, and extolled Madame's skill in cookery!Warren, Arthur

fraught
filled with or attended with
But the ocean remains an unpredictable place, fraught with hazards.Scientific American (Apr 5, 2012)

august
profoundly honored
At all times reserved in his manner and his bearing full of dignity, never before had she realized the majesty of General Washington’s august presence.Madison, Lucy Foster

fissure
a long narrow depression in a surface
The brown bark is not very rough, though its numerous fissures and cracks give it a rugged appearance.Step, Edward

knoll
a small natural hill
Opened in 2008, the park serves as a true public space; elderly couples stroll around the artificial lake as toddlers roll down grassy knolls.New York Times (May 7, 2010)

callous
emotionally hardened
Outwardly merry and good-humoured, he was by nature coldly fierce, calculating, callous.Wingfield, Lewis

inculcate
teach and impress by frequent repetitions or admonitions
But instruction in history has been for a long time systematically used to inculcate certain political sentiments in the pupils.Liebknecht, Karl Paul August Friedrich

nettle
disturb, especially by minor irritations
Lincoln began these remarks by good-humored but nettling chaffing of his opponent.Various

blanch
turn pale, as if in fear
He is silent, as if struck dumb, his face showing blanched and bloodless, while she utters a shriek, half terrified, half in frenzied anger.Reid, Mayne

inscrutable
difficult or impossible to understand
The fashion industry is notoriously opaque and often inscrutable for outsiders, even ones as well connected as him.Seattle Times (Oct 1, 2011)

tenacious
stubbornly unyielding
She was a tenacious woman, one who would even hold fast a thing which she no longer valued, simply because it belonged to her.Morris, Clara

thrall
the state of being under the control of another person
Then Kiss commenced in earnest, and quickly held his audience in thrall.Farjeon, Benjamin Leopold

exigency
a pressing or urgent situation
The exigency of the situation roused Mr. Popkiss' sluggish faculties into prompt action.Magnay, William

disconsolate
sad beyond comforting; incapable of being soothed
Was there a bereaved mother or disconsolate sister weeping over their dead?Steward, T. G. (Theophilus Gould)

impetus
a force that makes something happen
Critics say it has known mixed success at best, although supporters hope the U.S. drawdown could provide just the impetus it needs to thrive.

imposition
an uncalled-for burden
On that far-away day he had considered the little, lost girl a nuisance and an imposition.Chisholm, A. M. (Arthur Murray)

auspices
kindly endorsement and guidance
In March 2009, negotiations between Israel and Hamas were held in Cairo, under the auspices of the Egyptian intelligence agency.New York Times (Nov 9, 2011)

sonorous
full and loud and deep
His voice rang out firmly now, a deep and sonorous bass.Bedford-Jones, H.

exploitation
an act that victimizes someone
In a scathing report released last year, Amnesty International found there was widespread exploitation of migrants in Malaysia.

bane
something causing misery or death
Knee pain is the bane of many runners, sometimes causing them to give up altogether.Seattle Times (Jun 7, 2010)

dint
force or effort
If only certain puzzles could be solved by dint of sheer hard thinking!Marsh, Richard

ignominious
deserving or bringing disgrace or shame
The great Ottawa chief saw his partially accomplished scheme withering into ignominious failure.Rudd, John

amicable
characterized by friendship and good will
After a short colloquy the two men evidently came to an amicable understanding, for they shook hands.Kraszewski, Jo?zef Ignacy

onset
the beginning or early stages
Thousands of families are living in makeshift camps as temperatures fall to freezing with the onset of winter.New York Times (Nov 10, 2011)

conservatory
a schoolhouse with special facilities for fine arts
The young instrumental talent that is coming out of local music schools and conservatories is as amazingly good as you are going to find anywhere.

zenith
the point above the observer directly opposite the nadir
In other words it never reaches the zenith, a point directly overhead.George H. Lowery.

voluble
marked by a ready flow of speech
I find him charming: shy – yet easy to talk to – voluble and funny once he gets going.

yeoman
a free man who cultivates his own land
On one extreme was the well-to-do yeoman farmer farming his own land.Reilly, S. A.

levity
a manner lacking seriousness
The same balance of seriousness and levity runs through her plays, which put an absurdist spin on everyday problems.New York Times (May 7, 2010)

rapt
feeling great delight and interest
She was watching the development of the investigation with rapt, eager attention.Mitford, Bertram

sultry
characterized by oppressive heat and humidity
New guidelines from the American Academy of Pediatrics arrive just as school sports ramp up in sultry August temperatures.Washington Post (Aug 9, 2011)

pinion
bind the arms of
The prisoners having dismounted, were placed in a line on the ground facing the guillotine, their arms pinioned.Various

axiom
a proposition that is not susceptible of proof or disproof
The fundamental axiom of scientific thought is that there is not, never has been, and never will be, any disorder in nature.Huxley, Thomas H.

descry
catch sight of
Looking off seaward, I could descry no sails.Drake, Samuel Adams

retinue
the group following and attending to some important person
Despite his retinue of security personnel, Atambaev had been poisoned during his short tenure as prime minister.

functionary
a worker who holds or is invested with an office
He was the functionary of the assize court, impaneling its juries, bringing accused men before it, and carrying out its penalties.Reilly, S. A.

imbibe
take in liquids
"We're cornered at last," he said suddenly, as the old man set the bottle down after having imbibed the best half of its contents.Douglas, Hudson

diversified
having variety of character or form or components
Funds in both categories tend to be highly diversified, typically with 100 or more stocks across at least 10 industries.Wall Street Journal (Feb 24, 2012)

maraud
raid and rove in search of booty
Its reporter says armed gangs and looters are marauding the streets.

grudging
petty or reluctant in giving or spending
Expect delays, scattered outages and surly, grudging customer service in the interim.

partiality
a predisposition to like something
She still showed a partiality for bright colors, by her gown of deep crimson.Sage, William

philology
the humanistic study of language and literature
I had determined to study philology, chiefly Greek and Latin, but the fare spread out by the professors was much too tempting.Müller, F. Max (Friedrich Max)

wry
humorously sarcastic or mocking
She also has a very understated but very wry sense of humour; watch out for it.

caucus
meet to select a candidate or promote a policy
Representative Ron Paul of Texas isn’t campaigning in Florida, instead focusing on Maine, which will caucus in late February.

permeate
spread or diffuse through
Florida’s summertime heat permeates almost every scene, becoming something like a character.New York Times (Mar 13, 2012)

propitious
presenting favorable circumstances
With the Athens stock market down nearly 30 percent so far this year, it would not seem a propitious time for initial public offerings.New York Times (Jun 2, 2010)

salient
conspicuous, prominent, or important
Bullying has become an increasingly salient problem for school-age children, and in rare cases has ended tragically with victims committing suicide.

propitiate
make peace with
King Edward, having subdued the Welsh, “endeavoured to propitiate his newly acquired subjects by becoming a resident in the conquered country.Frith, William Powell

excise
remove by cutting
Wielding a razor, Jefferson excised all passages containing supernaturalistic elements from the gospels, extracting what he took to be Jesus's pure ethical teachings.

betoken
be a signal for or a symptom of
The haggard face and sombre eyes betokened considerable mental anguish.Young, F.E. Mills

palatable
acceptable to the taste or mind
If nicely cooked in this way, cabbage is as palatable and as digestible as cauliflower.Ronald, Mary

upbraid
express criticism towards
When Kahn warned of a serious economic "depression", he was upbraided by the White House for using such language.

renegade
someone who rebels and becomes an outlaw
If he went off to another people he lost all standing among the Sioux and was thereafter treated as an outlaw and a renegade.Robinson, Doane

hoary
ancient
The device of the trapped young person saved by books is a hoary one, but Ms. Winterson makes it seem new, and sulfurous.New York Times (Mar 8, 2012)

pedantic
marked by a narrow focus on or display of learning
The reader is treated to pedantic little footnotes, and given a good deal of information which is either gratuitous or uninteresting.Hay, Ian

coy
showing marked and often playful evasiveness or reluctance
It was funny watching such a solid person, based in faith and education, grow a trifle coy about the year of his birth.New York Times (Jul 11, 2010)

troth
a solemn pledge of fidelity
She had pledged to him her troth, and she would not attempt to go back from her pledge at the first appearance of a difficulty.Trollope, Anthony

encroachment
entry to another's property without right or permission
The move may mark yet another attempt by France to rein in what it sees as the encroachment of online services on the country's culture.BusinessWeek (Jan 8, 2010)

belie
be in contradiction with
"It is a fine morning," he said, taken aback by my sudden movement, but affecting an indifference which the sparkle in his eye belied.Weyman, Stanley John

armada
a large fleet
An armada of three hundred ships manned by eighteen thousand marines assembled in the bay on their way to the conquest of Algiers.Douglas, Frances

succor
assistance in time of difficulty
Given his health woes, succession worries and persistent isolation, Mr. Kim may simply be seeking succor from what may be his last friend on earth.New York Times (May 5, 2010)

imperturbable
marked by extreme calm and composure
Ordinarily imperturbable, even in the face of unexpected situations, he was now visibly agitated.Griggs, Sutton E. (Sutton Elbert)

irresolute
uncertain how to act or proceed
I stood for a moment before I entered on my arduous undertaking, irresolute and hesitating, swayed by two conflicting impulses.Waugh, Joseph Laing

knack
a special way of doing something
He had a special knack of hunting out farm houses, engaging madame in conversation, and coming away with bread, eggs, or cheese in his knapsack.Price, Lucien

unseemly
not in keeping with accepted standards of what is proper
The square mile's upbeat mood may strike some as unseemly at a time of national gloom.

accentuate
stress or single out as important
This sparkling marvel lies modestly nestled among the law courts, whose plainer modern buildings serve but to accentuate its wonderful beauty.Sherrill, Charles Hitchcock

divulge
make known to the public information previously kept secret
She hectors her children not to divulge personal information like phone numbers online.Seattle Times (Nov 15, 2011)

brawn
the trait of possessing muscular strength
He believes Hollywood has often have had an over-reliance on physical brawn as the deciding factor for portraying a strong man.

burnish
polish and make shiny
Great cleanliness is enforced in all that belongs to a lighthouse, the reflectors and lenses being constantly burnished, polished, and cleansed.Whymper, Frederick

palpitate
beat rapidly
After supper my heart started racing, palpitating like a tick.Isaacson, Lauren Ann

promiscuous
not selective of a single class or person
A promiscuous assembly had gathered there—men of all creeds and opinions—and an "open-air" meeting was in progress.Whitney, Orson F.

dissemble
make believe with the intent to deceive
Pictures have always dissembled – there are millions of snaps of miserable families grinning bravely – but now they directly lie.

flotilla
a fleet of small craft
She was guarded by a flotilla of boats equipped with satellites, Global Positioning System devices, advanced navigation systems and shark shields.New York Times (Aug 11, 2011)

invective
abusive language used to express blame or censure
There's much more name-calling, shouting and personal invective in American life than anywhere I've ever traveled outside the United States.Washington Post (Jan 15, 2011)

hermitage
the abode of a recluse
All the rest of their time is passed in solitude in their hermitages, which are built quite separate from one another.Various

despoil
destroy and strip of its possession
Wherever his lordship's army went, plantations were despoiled, and private houses plundered.Campbell, Charles

sully
make dirty or spotty
Why sully the reputation of an otherwise fascinating online community with really deeply questionable, troubling content?Forbes (Feb 13, 2012)

malevolent
having or exerting a malignant influence
So you don’t believe in evil, as an actual malevolent force?New York Times (Oct 28, 2011)

irksome
tedious or irritating
It was pretty irksome passing the time in his enforced prison, and finally Andy went to sleep.Webster, Frank V.

prattle
speak about unimportant matters rapidly and incessantly
She prattled on about the gossip of the town until Penny and her father were thoroughly bored.Clark, Joan

subaltern
inferior in rank or status
The careful commanding officer of a regiment discourages his young subalterns from taking leave to Hill Stations.Casserly, Gordon

welt
a raised mark on the skin
But red, itchy welts typically appear within 24 to 48 hours of being bitten.

wreak
cause to happen or to occur as a consequence
The burden of paying for college is wreaking havoc on the finances of an unexpected demographic: senior citizens.Washington Post (Apr 1, 2012)

tenable
based on sound reasoning or evidence
First, it is no longer really tenable – and in fact a bit disrespectful – to call a country like China an emerging economy.

inimitable
matchless
Leave aside Spain, where Barcelona breeds its own, inimitable style, and the answer might be that we are rushing toward uniformity.New York Times (Sep 26, 2010)

depredation
a destructive action
Wild elephants abound and commit many depredations, entering villages in large herds, and consuming everything suitable to their tastes.Various

amalgamate
bring or combine together or with something else
Where two weak tribes amalgamated into one, there it exceptionally happened that two closely related dialects were simultaneously spoken in the same tribe.Engels, Friedrich

immutable
not subject or susceptible to change or variation
We are mistaken to imagine a work of literature is or should be immutable, sculpted in marble and similarly impervious to change.

proxy
a person authorized to act for another
Ideally, everybody over 18 should execute a living will and select a health care proxy — someone to represent you in medical matters.New York Times (Jan 17, 2011)

dote
shower with love; show excessive affection for
He doted on him, just dearly loved him, and thought he could do no wrong,” Kredell said.Washington Post (Oct 17, 2011)

reactionary
extremely conservative
Old people are often accused of being too conservative, and even reactionary.Chinard, Gilbert

rationalism
the doctrine that reason is the basis for regulating conduct
Offering a religious rationale for policy goals threatens what for many has become the cherished principle of secular rationalism in public life.

endue
give qualities or abilities to
To say the least of it, he was endued with sufficient intelligence to acquire an ordinary knowledge of such matters.Various

discriminating
showing or indicating careful judgment and discernment
Jobs’ Apple specializes in delighting the most discriminating, hard-to-please customers.Forbes (Oct 12, 2011)

brooch
a decorative pin
Upon her breast she wore a brooch of gold set with many precious stones.Butler, Pierce

pert
characterized by a lightly saucy or impudent quality
Her pert, lively manner said she hadn't taken any wooden nickels lately.Schoenherr, John

disembark
exit from a ship, vehicle, or aircraft
The immigrants disembarked from their ships tired and underfed—generally in poor health.Hughes, Thomas Proctor

aria
an elaborate song for solo voice
Ms. Netrebko sang an elegantly sad aria with lustrous warmth, aching vulnerability and floating high notes.New York Times (Sep 27, 2011)

trappings
ornaments; embellishments to or characteristic signs of
They were caparisoned in Indian fashion with gay colors and fancy trappings.Roy, Lillian Elizabeth

abet
assist or encourage, usually in some wrongdoing
"Since YouTube, digital culture has aided and enhanced -- or maybe the better word is abetted -- the celebrity meltdown," said Wired magazine senior editor Nancy Miller.

clandestine
conducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods
For Jordan, this is a clandestine relationship it would much prefer to have kept secret.BBC (Jan 5, 2010)

distend
swell from or as if from internal pressure
Some kids said LaNiyah's distended abdomen looked like she was carrying a baby.Seattle Times (Apr 7, 2011)

glib
having only superficial plausibility
The other sort of engineer understands that glib comparisons between computers and humans don't do justice to the complexities of either.

pucker
gather something into small wrinkles or folds
Godmother,' she went on, puckering her forehead again in perplexity, 'it almost feels like feathers.Molesworth, Mrs. (Mary Louisa)

rejoinder
a quick reply to a question or remark
"Not at all!" was Aunt Susannah's brisk rejoinder.Various

spangle
adornment consisting of a small piece of shiny material
Magdalen's garments are rich with spangles; her mantle is scarlet; she has flowers in her luxuriant tresses, and looks a vain creature.O'Shea, John Augustus

blighted
affected by something that prevents growth or prosperity
Hudec, whose career has been blighted by knee injuries and operations, won for the first time in more than four years.New York Times (Feb 4, 2012)

nicety
conformity with some aesthetic standard of correctness
They accepted the invitation; but Mrs. Rowlandson did not appreciate the niceties of Indian etiquette.Abbott, John S. C. (John Stevens Cabot)

aggrieve
infringe on the rights of
Some fallout appears evident in donations from Wall Street executives, who feel particularly aggrieved by Mr. Obama’s criticisms and policies.New York Times (Feb 20, 2012)

vestment
a gown worn by the clergy
And then a priest, arrayed in all his vestments, came in at the open door, and the prince and princess exchanged rings, and were married.Glinski, A. J.

urbane
showing a high degree of refinement
Polished, urbane and gentlemanly—his manners were calculated to refine all around him.Judson, L. Carroll

defray
bear the expenses of
The legislation also calls for $1.6 billion in spending cuts to help defray the disaster costs.Washington Post (Sep 26, 2011)

spectral
resembling or characteristic of a phantom
Hawthorne’s figures are somewhat spectral; they lack flesh and blood.Merwin, Henry Childs

munificent
very generous
They have shown themselves very loving and generous lately, in making a quite munificent provision for his traveling.Carlyle, Thomas

dictum
an authoritative declaration
In other words, they seemed fully subscribed to Andy Warhol’s dictum that business art is the best art.New York Times (Dec 10, 2011)

fad
an interest followed with exaggerated zeal
According to Chinese media, the hottest new fad in China involves selling small live-animal key chains.Time (Apr 5, 2011)

scabbard
a sheath for a sword or dagger or bayonet
Drawing his own sabre from its scabbard, he pointed to a stain on it, saying, "This is the blood of an Englishman."Reed, Helen Leah

adulterate
make impure by adding a foreign or inferior substance
Shady dealers along the supply chain frequently adulterate olive oil with low-grade vegetable oils and add artificial coloring.New York Times (Dec 7, 2011)

beleaguer
annoy persistently
Rock concert ticket sales dropped sharply last year, sounding another sour note for the beleaguered music industry.

gripe
complain
If America is going to gripe about the yuan’s rate, then China will complain about the dollar’s role.

remission
an abatement in intensity or degree
After a few hours there is a remission of the pain, slight perspiration takes place, and the patient may fall asleep.Various

exorbitant
greatly exceeding bounds of reason or moderation
Soon, stories began trickling across the Atlantic of crazed fans paying exorbitant sums to get into London gigs.Slate (Oct 10, 2011)

invocation
the act of appealing for help
These dances are prayers or invocations for rain, the crowning blessing in this dry land.Roosevelt, Theodore

cajole
influence or urge by gentle urging, caressing, or flattering
Hamilton, however, was not to be cajoled into friendliness by superficial compliment.Fisher, Harrison

inclusive
encompassing much or everything
We are going to adhere to our basic programing strategy of nonpartisan information inclusive of all different points of view.

interdict
command against
Failing to satisfy his examiners, he was interdicted from practice, but ignored the prohibition, and suffered more than one imprisonment in consequence.Worley, George

abase
cause to feel shame
Ashamed, abased, degraded in his own eyes, he turned away his head.Caine, Hall, Sir

obviate
do away with
Comfortable sleeping-cars obviate the necessity of stopping by the way for bodily rest, provided the traveller be physically strong and in good health.Ballou, Maturin Murray

hurtle
move with or as if with a rushing sound
The hurricane was expected to hit Washington in the early hours of Sunday before hurtling toward New York City.

unanimity
everyone being of one mind
On all other points of colonial policy, Mackenzie declared, people would be found to differ, but as regards the post office there was absolute unanimity.Smith, William, Sir

mettle
the courage to carry on
The deployment will also test the emotional mettle of soldiers and their families.New York Times (Jun 26, 2010)

interpolate
insert words into texts, often falsifying it thereby
Most scholars agree that these lines are interpolated, since they do not fit in with the rest of the poem.Various

surreptitious
marked by quiet and caution and secrecy
He noticed that the peddler was eying the bag Scotty had picked up, and was trying to be surreptitious about it.Goodwin, Harold L. (Harold Leland)

dissimulate
hide feelings from other people
From infancy these people have been schooled to dissimulate and hide emotion, and ordinarily their faces are as opaque as those of veteran poker players.Kephart, Horace

ruse
a deceptive maneuver, especially to avoid capture
Overseas criminals use elaborate ruses, including phony websites, to trick job-seekers into helping transfer stolen funds.BusinessWeek (Aug 4, 2011)

specious
plausible but false
You might be tempted to think of the biggest airline as the one with the most aircraft, but capacity differences make this reasoning specious.

revulsion
intense aversion
After a first instinctive cry of horrified revulsion, the men reached down under water with their hands and drew out—a corpse.Livingston, Arthur

hale
exhibiting or restored to vigorous good health
From a hearty, hale, corn-fed boy, he has become pale, lean, and wan.Adams, Abigail

palliate
lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of
Divisions and inequalities persist, but government can palliate their effects with hard cash.

obtuse
lacking in insight or discernment
The affair had been mentioned so plainly that it was impossible for the most dense and obtuse person not to have understood the allusion.Brazil, Angela

querulous
habitually complaining
He was, at times, as querulous as a complaining old man.Williams, Ben Ames

vagary
an unexpected and inexplicable change in something
Today such acquisitions are more likely to stay put, destined to survive both market fluctuations and the vagaries of style.New York Times (Sep 29, 2010)

incipient
only partly in existence; imperfectly formed
Above all, medical teams will need to establish quick surveillance to identify health needs and pinpoint incipient outbreaks before they explode.Time (Jan 13, 2010)

obdurate
stubbornly persistent in wrongdoing
Several appeared deeply affected, with tears of repentance standing in their eyes, others sullen and obdurate.Huth, Alexander

grovel
show submission or fear
The two young men who drove them had fallen flat and were grovelling and wailing for mercy.Mitford, Bertram

refractory
stubbornly resistant to authority or control
Beyond them the gardener struggled with a refractory horse that refused to draw his load of brush and dead leaves.Bacon, Josephine Dodge Daskam

dregs
sediment that has settled at the bottom of a liquid
"Right got to go," Ali says, draining the dregs of his beer.

ascendancy
the state when one person or group has power over another
But in a few days he had secured an almost incredible ascendancy over the sullen, starved, half-clothed army.Various

supercilious
having or showing arrogant disdain or haughtiness
A supercilious, patronizing person—son of a wretched country parson—used to loll against the wall of your salon—with his nose in the air.Pinero, Arthur Wing, Sir

pundit
someone who has been admitted to membership in a field
Pundits of agricultural science explore the sheds, I believe, the barns, stables, machine-rooms, and so forth, before inspecting the crops.Boyle, Frederick

commiserate
feel or express sympathy or compassion
We had spent countless hours together drinking wine and commiserating about child-rearing, long Wisconsin winters and interrupted sleep.New York Times (Mar 24, 2011)

alcove
a small recess opening off a larger room
They showed him where he would sleep, in a little closet-like alcove screened from the big room by a gay curtain.Wilson, Harry Leon

assay
make an effort or attempt
He decided to assay one last project before giving up.New York Times (Mar 30, 2012)

parochial
narrowly restricted in outlook or scope
But Republicans in Pennsylvania also have narrower and more parochial things to worry about.New York Times (Sep 17, 2011)

conjugal
relating to the relationship between a wife and husband
They even had conjugal visits for prisoners — five hours in a private room every three months with your wife.New York Times (Nov 23, 2010)

abjure
formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief
The caste abstain from liquor, and some of them have abjured all flesh food while others partake of it.Russell, R. V. (Robert Vane)

frieze
an ornament consisting of a horizontal sculptured band
All the doorways mentioned above have cornices, and in those at Palmyra and Baalbec richly carved friezes with side corbels.Various

ornate
marked by complexity and richness of detail
Unlike his literary icon, Herman Melville, he doesn’t adorn his writing with ornate flourishes or complicated scaffolding.Scientific American (Dec 20, 2011)

inflammatory
arousing to action or rebellion
We don't know whether inflammatory language or images can incite the mentally ill to commit acts of violence.Time (Jan 13, 2011)

machination
a crafty and involved plot to achieve your ends
He was continued a member of Congress until 1777 when his enemies succeeded in their long nursed machinations against him.Judson, L. Carroll

mendicant
a pauper who lives by begging
In others are the broken-down mendicants who live on soup-kitchens and begging. Ritchie, J. Ewing (James Ewing)

meander
move or cause to move in a sinuous or circular course
They paused beside one of the low stone walls that meandered in a meaningless fashion this way and that over the uplands.Vance, Louis Joseph

bullion
gold or silver in bars or ingots
In times of economic turmoil, more people tend to invest in bullion gold.Washington Post (Mar 30, 2012)

diffidence
lack of self-assurance
His grave diffidence and continued hesitation in offering an opinion confirmed me in my own.Froude, James Anthony

makeshift
done or made using whatever is available
The house was still under construction, so he climbed up a ladder being used as a makeshift stairway, fell and injured his leg.New York Times (Apr 12, 2012)

husbandry
the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
The U.S. can take a lesson from Denmark, which has efficiently raised livestock without hurting farmers, by using better animal husbandry practices.Scientific American (Mar 22, 2011)

podium
a platform raised above the surrounding level
Leyva beamed as he stood atop the podium, nodding as the American flag was raised and “The Star-Spangled Banner” played in his honor.New York Times (Oct 22, 2011)

dearth
an insufficient quantity or number
A continuing dearth of snow in many U.S. spots usually buried by this time of year has turned life upside down.Washington Post (Jan 5, 2012)

granary
a storehouse for threshed grain or animal feed
Here is where he does his husking, and the "clear corn" produced is stored away in some underground granary till It is needed.Seton, Ernest Thompson

whet
make keen or more acute
While he described the fishing as “pretty good,” the silver salmon running in the creek only whetted his appetite to return to Alaska.Washington Post (Aug 17, 2011)

imposture
pretending to be another person
He got somebody to prosecute him for false pretences and imposture, on the ground that Madame was a man. Leland, Charles Godfrey

diadem
an ornamental jeweled headdress signifying sovereignty
I dethrone monarchs and the people rejoicing crown me instead, showering diadems upon my head.Tilney, Frederick Colin

fallow
undeveloped but potentially useful
Several new prostate cancer drugs have been approved in the last couple of years, after a long fallow period, and others are in advanced development.New York Times (Nov 3, 2011)

hubbub
loud confused noise from many sources
There was some good-humoured pushing and thrusting, the drum beating and the church bells jangling bravely above the hubbub.Weyman, Stanley J.

dispassionate
unaffected by strong emotion or prejudice
The commission sitting by, judicial, dispassionate, presided with cold dignity over the sacrifice, and pronounced it good.Candee, Helen Churchill Hungerford, Mrs.

harrowing
causing extreme distress
Belgium found itself in turmoil as hundreds of people came forward to offer harrowing accounts of abuse over several decades.New York Times (Jan 16, 2012)

askance
with suspicion or disapproval
A secret marriage in these days would be looked upon askance by most people.Wood, Mrs. Henry

lancet
a surgical knife with a pointed double-edged blade
His left arm was held by the second physician, while the chief surgeon bent over it, lancet in hand.Hay, Marie, Hon. (Agnes Blanche Marie)

rankle
make resentful or angry
He was feeling more like himself now, though the memory of the bully’s sneering words rankled.Chadwick, Lester

ramify
have or develop complicating consequences
Cometary science has ramified in unexpected ways during the last hundred years.Various

gainsay
take exception to
That Whitman entertained a genuine affection for men and women is, of course, too obvious to be gainsaid. Rickett, Arthur

polity
a governmentally organized unit
China needs a polity that can address its increasingly sophisticated society, and to achieve that there must be political reform, Mr. Sun said.New York Times (Mar 21, 2012)

credence
the mental attitude that something is believable
"Well-known brand names that promote new products receive more credence than newcomers that people don't know about."

indemnify
make amends for; pay compensation for
She put her affairs in order and left instructions that those whom she had unwittingly wronged should be indemnified out of her private fortune.Butler, Pierce

ingratiate
gain favor with somebody by deliberate efforts
He became kindly and coaxing, leaning across the table with an ingratiating smile.King, Basil

declivity
a downward slope or bend
In this frightful condition, the hunter grappled with the raging beast, and, struggling for life, they rolled together down a steep declivity.Goodrich, Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold)

importunate
making persistent or urgent requests
The young man was then passionately importunate in the protestations of his love.Barr, Amelia Edith Huddleston

passe
out of fashion
My friend is very keen on the new crowd; everything else he declares is " passe."Holliday, Robert Cortes

whittle
cut small bits or pare shavings from
Tad followed, whittling on a stick with his knife and kicking at the shavings as they fell.Kjelgaard, James Arthur

repine
express discontent
Those poor fellows above, accustomed to the wild freshness and freedom of the sea, how they must mourn and repine!O'Shea, John Augustus

flay
strip the skin off
Once at the moose and hastily flaying the hide from the steaming meat my attention became centered on the task.Sinclair, Bertrand W.

larder
a small storeroom for storing foods or wines
Mr. Goncalves’s larder holds staples like beefsteak, salt cod, sardines, olives, artichokes, hot and sweet peppers and plenty of garlic.New York Times (Feb 18, 2011)

threadbare
thin and tattered with age
They were all poor folk, wrapped in threadbare cloaks or tattered leather.Brackett, Leigh Douglass

grisly
shockingly repellent; inspiring horror
Television video showed a heavily damaged building and a grisly scene inside, with clothing and prayer mats scattered across a blood-splattered floor.New York Times (Aug 19, 2011)

untoward
not in keeping with accepted standards of what is proper
Responding to criticism that cash payments are a classic means of tax evasion, he said he had done nothing untoward.New York Times (Aug 2, 2011)

idiosyncrasy
a behavioral attribute peculiar to an individual
One of his well-known idiosyncrasies was that he would never allow himself to be photographed.Le Queux, William

quip
make jokes or witty remarks
"I could have joined the FBI in a shorter period of time and with less documentation than it took to get that mortgage," she quipped.

blatant
without any attempt at concealment; completely obvious
There was no blatant display of wealth, and every article of furniture bore signs of long though careful use.Bull, Charles Livingston

stanch
stop the flow of a liquid
She did not attempt to stanch her tears, but sat looking at him with a smiling mouth, while the heavy drops fell down her cheeks.Stockley, Cynthia

incongruity
the quality of disagreeing
Hanging out wet clothes and an American flag at the North Pole seemed an amusing incongruity.Cook, Frederick A.

perfidious
tending to betray
The perfidious Italian at length confessed that it was his intention to murder his master, and then rob the house.Billinghurst, Percy J.

platitude
a trite or obvious remark
But details are fuzzy and rebel leaders often resort to platitudes when dismissing suggestions of discord, saying simply that "Libya is one tribe."Wall Street Journal (Jun 20, 2011)

revelry
unrestrained merrymaking
But all this revelry — dancing, drinks, exuberant youth — can be hard to manage.New York Times (Jun 3, 2010)

delve
turn up, loosen, or remove earth
So she did what any reporter would do: she delved into the scientific literature and talked to investigators.New York Times (Dec 27, 2010)

extenuate
lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or degree of
Prosecutors often spend time weighing mitigating and extenuating circumstances before deciding to seek the death penalty.Washington Post (Oct 15, 2011)

polemic
a verbal or written attack, especially of a belief or dogma
Would it be a polemic that denounced Western imperialism for using cinema to undermine emerging nations like Kazakhstan?New York Times (Oct 4, 2010)

enrapture
hold spellbound
I was delighted, enraptured, beside myself--the world had disappeared in an instant.Spielhagen, Friedrich

virtuoso
someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field
Each of the seven instrumentalists was a virtuoso in his own right and had ample opportunity to prove it, often in long, soulful solos.New York Times (May 3, 2010)

glower
look angry or sullen as if to signal disapproval
A moment later he would collapse, sit glowering in his chair, looking angrily at the carpet.Hecht, Ben

mundane
found in the ordinary course of events
Now, it would seem, that the Chinese are getting back to their everyday concerns, paying attention to events more mundane and less cataclysmic.New York Times (Mar 20, 2012)

fatuous
devoid of intelligence
They're too stupid, for one thing; they go on burning houses and breaking windows in their old fatuous way.McKenna, Stephen

incorrigible
impervious to correction by punishment
She scolded and lectured her sister in vain; Cynthia was incorrigible.Various

postulate
maintain or assert
In fact, when Einstein formulated his cosmological vision, based on his theory of gravitation, he postulated that the universe was finite.Scientific American (Jul 26, 2011)

gist
the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work
The syntax was a little off, even comical at times, but I got the gist of what was going on.Time (May 6, 2010)

vociferous
conspicuously and offensively loud
The complaints grew so loud and vociferous that even President Obama was forced to address the backlash from Lisbon on Saturday.New York Times (Nov 23, 2010)

purvey
supply with provisions
And we will agree also to purvey food for these horses and people during nine months.Villehardouin, Geoffroi de

baleful
deadly or sinister
“But he is dead,” put in Fanning, wondering at the baleful expression of hatred that had come into the man’s face.Burnham, Margaret

gibe
laugh at with contempt and derision
So much did their taunts prey upon him that he ran away from school to escape their gibes.Hubbard, Elbert

dyspeptic
irritable as if suffering from indigestion
One may begin with heroic renunciations and end in undignified envy and dyspeptic comments outside the door one has slammed on one's self.Wells, H. G. (Herbert George)

prude
a person excessively concerned about propriety and decorum
Criticising high-profile programmes about teenage sex education often means risking being written off as a prude.

luminary
a celebrity who is an inspiration to others
Founded in 1947, the group's members have included such luminaries as Walt Disney, Spencer Tracy and another American president, Ronald Reagan.Seattle Times (Apr 11, 2011)

amenable
disposed or willing to comply
He, Jean Boulot, being so amenable to sensible argument, would at once fall in with his views.Wingfield, Lewis

willful
habitually disposed to disobedience and opposition
I crossed my arms like a willful child.New York Times (Aug 18, 2011)

overbearing
having or showing arrogant superiority to
"True; but——" "Just so," interrupted Mr. Fauntleroy, in his decisive and rather overbearing manner.Wood, Mrs. Henry

dais
a platform raised above the surrounding level
The throne was elevated on a dais of silver steps.Tracy, Louis

automate
operate or make run by machines rather than human action
And because leap seconds are needed irregularly their insertion cannot be automated, which means that fallible humans must insert them by hand.

enervate
weaken mentally or morally
The reviewers have enervated men’s minds, and made them indolent; few think for themselves.Rossetti, William Michael

wheedle
influence or urge by gentle urging, caressing, or flattering
On one level, I expected incessant flattery in attempts to wheedle equipment or even money from American forces.New York Times (Aug 16, 2010)

gusto
vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment
The audience, surprisingly large given the inclement weather, responded with gusto, applauding each song, including those within the Shostakovich cycle.New York Times (Mar 2, 2010)

bouillon
a clear seasoned broth
The meat soups are called broths, bouillon, or consommé, according to their richness.Ronald, Mary

omniscient
infinitely wise
Robbe-Grillet responds that his work is in fact far less objective than the godlike, omniscient narrator who presides over so many traditional novels.

apostate
not faithful to religion or party or cause
They are atheist conservatives — Mr. Khan an apostate to his family’s Islamic faith, Ms. Mac Donald to her left-wing education.New York Times (Feb 18, 2011)

carrion
the dead and rotting body of an animal; unfit for human food
Habitually his diet is not carnivorous, but he will eat at times either carrion or living flesh.Reid, Mayne

emolument
compensation received by virtue of holding an office
As the TUC has pointed out, those incomes – except for senior executives, whose emoluments seem to know few bounds – are rising more slowly than prices.

ungainly
lacking grace in movement or posture
Thomas looked up furtively and saw that an ungainly human figure with crooked legs was being led into the church.Gogol, Nikolai Vasilievich

impiety
unrighteousness by virtue of lacking respect for a god
That, however, is unbelief, extreme impiety, and a denial of the most high God.Bente, F. (Friedrich)

decadence
the state of being degenerate in mental or moral qualities
But there are people who really do not want to import what they regard as Western decadence, especially public drunkenness.BBC (Jun 11, 2011)

homily
a sermon on a moral or religious topic
In his New Year's homily, the pope said "words were not enough" to bring about peace, particularly in the Middle East.

avocation
an auxiliary activity
Unlike many retired doctors, whom he says often have no life outside their profession, he always knew sailing would become his avocation.Newsweek (Nov 17, 2010)

circumvent
avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing
Mr. Bloomberg said he would take several steps to circumvent obstacles to his proposals posed by city labor unions.New York Times (Jan 12, 2012)

syllogism
reasoning in which a conclusion is derived from two premises
The conclusions arrived at by means of syllogisms are irresistible, provided the form be correct and the premises be true.Webster, W. F. (William Franklin)

collation
assembling in proper numerical or logical sequence
In the case of early printed books or manuscripts, which are often not paged, special knowledge is needed for their collation.Rooke, Noel

haggle
wrangle, as over a price or terms of an agreement
Obama said while officials can haggle over the makeup of spending cuts, the policy issues have no place in the measure.

waylay
wait in hiding to attack
Sir Samuel Clithering was not, of course, a member of it; but he lurked about outside and waylaid us as we went in.Birmingham, George A.

savant
a learned person
Frank had studied something of almost everything and imagined himself a savant.Roussel, John

cohort
a group of people having approximately the same age
The current cohort of college students is, as many have pointed out, the first truly digital generation.Washington Post (Dec 1, 2011)

unction
excessive but superficial compliments with affected charm
"You couldn't ask too much of me," he returned, with no unction of flattery, but the cheerfully frank expression of an ingenuous heart.Ogden, George W. (George Washington)

adjure
command solemnly
“I adjure thee,” she said, “swear to me that you will never go near those Christians again or read their books.”Pennell, T. L. (Theodore Leighton)

acrimony
a rough and bitter manner
Relations with India have been slowly improving, although talks ended in acrimony last July with the two sides indulging in a public spat over Kashmir.

clarion
loud and clear
“He has been the single, clarion voice for commuter rail in central Florida for 20 years,” said Mayor Ken Bradley of Winter Park.New York Times (Jun 27, 2011)

turbid
clouded as with sediment
The thick turbid sea rolled in, casting up mire and dirt from its depths.Reynolds, Mrs. Baillie

cupidity
extreme greed for material wealth
Well educated, but very corrupt at heart, he found in his insatiable cupidity many ways of gaining money.Kraszewski, Jozef Ignacy

disaffected
discontented as toward authority
The financial crisis, largely caused by banker incompetence, has created legions of disaffected customers.Forbes (Sep 15, 2011)

preternatural
surpassing the ordinary or normal
In fact, they regarded the Spaniards as superior beings endowed with preternatural gifts.Gilson, Jewett Castello

eschew
avoid and stay away from deliberately
Morrissey is among those seniors who are eschewing nursing homes in favor of independent living.Washington Post (Mar 23, 2012)

expatiate
add details, as to an account or idea
He then expatiated on his own miseries, which he detailed at full length.Manzoni, Alessandro

didactic
instructive, especially excessively
Let us have a book so full of good illustrations that didactic instruction shall not be needed.Various

sinuous
curved or curving in and out
In origami parlance, Mr. Joisel was a wet-folder, dampening his paper so that he could coax it into sinuous curves.New York Times (Oct 20, 2010)

rancor
a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will
The current session of Parliament has so far produced only rancor, as opposition parties have shut down proceedings with angry, theatrical protests against corruption.New York Times (Aug 14, 2011)

puissant
powerful
The ship was not fighting now, but yielding—a complacent leviathan held captive by a most puissant and ruthless enemy.Tracy, Louis

homespun
characteristic of country life
His rural, homespun demeanor ordinarily might elicit snickers from India’s urban elite.New York Times (Aug 18, 2011)

embroil
force into some kind of situation or course of action
But Mr. Marbury, often embroiled in controversy during his N.B.A. days, seems to have found some measure of peace in China.New York Times (Apr 1, 2012)

pathological
caused by or evidencing a mentally disturbed condition
"Fixated individuals" — mentally ill people with a pathological focus on someone, often a stranger — make up the first group.

resonant
characterized by a loud deep sound
His eyes were piercing but sad, his voice grand and resonant, suiting well the wrathful, impassioned Calvinism of his sermons.Barr, Amelia Edith Huddleston

libretto
the words of an opera or musical play
In many great operas, composers have had to whittle down an epic literary work into a suitable libretto.New York Times (Mar 6, 2010)

flail
thrash about
Exercise is prescribed, but when she joins an aqua aerobics class, she flails embarrassingly.New York Times (Apr 12, 2012)

bandy
discuss lightly
Hillary Clinton’s name has been bandied about, but she’s made it clear she’s not interested.

gratis
costing nothing
"Would you admit them gratis?" asked Mr. Castlemaine with a smile, "or would they have to pay, like ordinary residents in an hotel?"Hocking, Joseph

upshot
a phenomenon that is caused by some previous phenomenon
The inevitable upshot of their growing social power was that brands wanted an expanded visual presence.

aphorism
a short pithy instructive saying
General Sherman's famous aphorism that "War is Hell," has become classic.Fletcher, Samuel H.

redoubtable
worthy of respect or honor
Captain Miles Standish was a redoubtable soldier, small in person, but of great activity and courage.Mann, Henry

corpulent
excessively fat
Obesity is very common, but chiefly among the women, who while still quite young often become enormously corpulent.D'Anvers, N.

benighted
lacking enlightenment or knowledge or culture
I alone was magnificently and absurdly aware—everyone else was benightedly out of it.James, Henry

sententious
abounding in or given to pompous or aphoristic moralizing
He is the village wise man; very sententious; and full of profound remarks on shallow subjects.Irving, Washington

cabal
a clique that seeks power usually through intrigue
Supposedly, see, there's this global cabal of scientists conspiring to bring about socialist one-world government.

paraphernalia
equipment consisting of miscellaneous articles
It's outfitted with cricket bats and other antique sports paraphernalia.Seattle Times (Sep 27, 2011)

vitiate
make imperfect
His talent in writing is vitiated by his affectation and other faults.Blair, Emma Helen

adulation
exaggerated flattery or praise
And celebrities get all this adulation for something that is not about character, it's about talent.

quaff
swallow hurriedly or greedily or in one draught
Meanwhile the officers under the tree had got served, and, cups in hand, were quaffing joyously.Reid, Mayne

unassuming
not arrogant
Parr's conduct after his most heroic actions was thoroughly modest and unassuming.Greely, Adolphus W.

libertine
a dissolute person
Still, Mr. Awlaki was neither among the most conservative Muslim students nor among the libertines who tossed aside religious restrictions on drinking and sex.New York Times (May 8, 2010)

maul
injure badly
Hundreds of concert goers were mauled as they left by what The New York Times called “bands of roving youths.”New York Times (Aug 17, 2011)

adage
a condensed but memorable saying embodying an important fact
So he focuses on the fans and embraces the adage, “Living well is the best revenge.”New York Times (Mar 25, 2011)

expostulation
the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest
He even believed he saw visions with his own bodily eyes, and no expostulations of his friends could drive this belief out of his head.Hoffmann, E. T. A. (Ernst Theodor Amadeus)

tawdry
tastelessly showy
It was a tawdry affair, all Cupids and cornucopias, like a third-rate wedding cake.Wilde, Oscar

trite
repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse
The subject—a deathbed scene—might seem at first sight to be a trite and common one.Lancey, Magdalene de

hireling
a person who works only for money
Why should I?—a mere police detective, who had been hired to do a service and paid for it like any other hireling.Hanshew, Thomas W.

ensconce
fix firmly
Though she is firmly ensconced in a writing career, Ms. Freud, 48, said that in the early days she missed acting terribly.New York Times (Oct 30, 2011)

egregious
conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible
“These offenses are very serious, even egregious,” the judge said.Washington Post (Sep 12, 2011)

cogent
powerfully persuasive
His thesis was too cogent, and appealed too powerfully to all classes of the Upper Canada community, to be anything but irresistible.Morison, J. L. (John Lyle)

incisive
demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions
A half-hour of informed and incisive questioning by Mr. Russert would have demolished Mr. Trump.New York Times (May 1, 2011)

errant
straying from the right course or from accepted standards
As the crowd voiced its displeasure, the referees made sure Wisconsin got the ball, but pass was errant and rolled out of bounds at midcourt.Seattle Times (Feb 28, 2012)

sedulous
marked by care and persistent effort
Sedulous attention and painstaking industry always mark the true worker.Calhoon, Major A.R.

incandescent
characterized by ardent emotion, intensity, or brilliance
Kirkwood's anger cooled apace; at worst it had been a flare of passion— incandescent.Vance, Louis Joseph

derelict
in deplorable condition
Others are clustered under a tin awning by a derelict railway station or in similarly run-down school buildings.

entomology
the branch of zoology that studies insects
From the department of entomology you expect to learn something about the troublesome insects, which are so universal an annoyance.Latham, A. W.

execrable
unequivocally detestable
But minds were so overexcited at the time that the parties mutually accused each other, on all occasions, of the most execrable crimes.Imbert de Saint-Amand, Arthur Léon, baron

sluice
pour as if from a conduit that carries a rapid flow of water
At 4:15 p.m., as the rain was sluicing off roofs in sheets, the firemen moved the trucks to higher ground.New York Times (Aug 31, 2011)

moot
of no legal significance, as having been previously decided
The statement from Hermitage said even in the Soviet period no defendant had been tried after death, when charges were generally considered moot.New York Times (Feb 7, 2012)

evanescent
tending to vanish like vapor
Time seems stopped but it is moving on, and every glimmer of light is evanescent, flitting.

vat
a large open vessel for holding or storing liquids
The cream remains in the large vat about twenty-four hours before it is churned.Chamberlain, James Franklin

dapper
marked by up-to-dateness in dress and manners
Thoroughly dapper, he took off his black-and-white pinstriped suit jacket — with its pocket-square flair — and weaved in and out among them, his voice ever rising.New York Times (Jan 22, 2011)

asperity
harshness of manner
All this proceeds from the old man, whose proper character it is to be angry and bitter, and to exhibit rancor and asperity.Arndt, Johann

flair
a natural talent
In fact, while Lamarr qualified as an inventive genius for her artistic flair, she fell somewhat short on her scientific acumen.Slate (Nov 28, 2011)

mote
a tiny piece of anything
He took his discharge out of his pocket, brushed every mote of dust from the table, and spread the document before their eyes.Auerbach, Berthold

circumspect
careful to consider potential consequences and avoid risk
Obama administration officials argue that new regulations are forcing insurers to be more circumspect about raising rates.New York Times (Sep 27, 2011)

inimical
not friendly
The Hindu idea is that so long as justice and equity characterise a king’s rule, even beasts naturally inimical are disposed to live in friendship.Kingscote, Mrs. Howard

apropos
of an appropriate or pertinent nature
I found myself thinking vaguely about things that were not at all apropos to the situation.Stockley, Cynthia

gruel
a thin porridge
He says, keep them on just two pints of Indian-meal gruel—by which he appears to mean thin hasty pudding—a day, and no more.Alcott, William A. (William Andrus)

gentility
elegance by virtue of fineness of manner and expression
This was no rough bully of the seas; Carew's bearing and dandified apparel bespoke gentility.Springer, Norman

disapprobation
pronouncing as wrong or morally culpable
Mr Ruthven shook his head and declared that he regarded the conduct of her persecutors with grave moral disapprobation.Wheeler, E.J.

cameo
engraving or carving in low relief on a stone
The trinket was a small round cameo cut out of mother-of-pearl and set in gold; it represented St. George and the dragon.J?kai, M?r

gouge
swindle; obtain by coercion
Shortages also have raised concerns about higher prices and gouging by wholesale drug companies that obtain supplies of hard-to-get drugs and jack up the costs.Seattle Times (Jan 20, 2012)

oratorio
a musical composition for voices and orchestra
Mendelssohn had no sooner completed his first oratorio, "St. Paul," than he began to think about setting another Bible story to music.Edwards, Frederick George

inclement
severe, of weather
Be prepared for inclement weather and possible ice and snow on park roads.Seattle Times (Oct 16, 2011)

scintilla
a tiny or scarcely detectable amount
Gardner "never expressed one scintilla of remorse for his attack upon the victim" despite overwhelming evidence, prosecutors wrote in a sentencing memo.

confluence
a flowing together
And indeed, before the 13th century, there was an extraordinary confluence of genius and innovation, particularly around Baghdad.New York Times (Dec 28, 2010)

squalor
sordid dirtiness
What can be expected of human beings, crowded in such miserable habitations, living in filth and squalor, and often pinched with hunger?Field, Henry M. (Henry Martyn)

stricture
severe criticism
While gratefully accepting the generous praises of our friends, we must briefly reply to some strictures by our critics.Stanton, Elizabeth Cady

emblazon
decorate with heraldic arms
His coat of arms was emblazoned on the cover.Mason, A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley)

augury
an event indicating important things to come
This is always an encouraging sign, and an augury of success.Alger, Horatio

abut
lie adjacent to another or share a boundary
It depicts a mountain landscape near Kingston, a historic town abutting the Hudson River.New York Times (Jan 8, 2010)

banal
repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse
Highly dramatic incidents are juxtaposed with comparatively banal ones; particular attention is given to tales of doomed love affairs.New York Times (Dec 4, 2011)

congeal
solidify, thicken, or come together
Boil down the syrup to half its original quantity, but take care that it does not boil long enough to congeal or become thick.Baru?, Sulpice

pilfer
make off with belongings of others
Many young people scavenge for reusable garbage, living on proceeds from pilfered construction material and other recyclables.Seattle Times (Feb 8, 2012)

malcontent
a person who is unsatisfied or disgusted
Now, unfortunately, some malcontents among the hands here have spread their ideas, and a strike has been called.Maitland, Robert

sublimate
direct energy or urges into useful activities
They might instead have passionate friendships, or sublimate their urges into other pursuits.New York Times (Jun 4, 2010)

eugenic
causing improvement in the offspring produced
Eugenics was aimed at creating a better society by filtering out people considered undesirable, ranging from criminals to those imprecisely designated as “feeble-minded.”Washington Post (Aug 1, 2011)

lineament
the characteristic parts of a person's face
The tears stood in Muriel's eyes, and her face was very pale, but serenity marked every lineament.Davidson, John

firebrand
someone who deliberately foments trouble
But Hassan is not some teenage firebrand hurling rocks; he’s a slight, graying scholar committed to peace.New York Times (Jun 9, 2011)

fiasco
a complete failure or collapse
The Stuttgart protests became a national fiasco in late September, when protesters clashed with police wielding batons and water cannons.Newsweek (Dec 14, 2010)

foolhardy
marked by defiant disregard for danger or consequences
Many mistakes—extravagant purchases, foolhardy investments—are made in the first months after a windfall.Wall Street Journal (Feb 24, 2012)

retrench
tighten one's belt; use resources carefully
But there was only one way open to me at present—and that was to retrench my expenses.Caine, Hall, Sir

ulterior
lying beyond what is openly revealed or avowed
Shop window displays may help prettify shopping thoroughfares, but any savvy retailer has the ulterior motive of self promotion.BBC (Feb 3, 2010)

equable
not varying
His must have been that calm, equable temperament not easily ruffled, which goes with the self-respecting nature.Hurll, Estelle M. (Estelle May)

inured
made tough by habitual exposure
But he had become inured to the rush and whirr of missiles, and now paid no heed whatever to them.Mitford, Bertram

invidious
containing or implying a slight or showing prejudice
"After an old-fashioned, all-round team performance … it might seem invidious to single out one player," admits the paper before singling out one player.

unmitigated
not diminished or moderated in intensity or severity
In order to be well directed, sympathy must consider all men, and not the individual alone; only then is it an unmitigated good.Williams, C. M.

concomitant
an event or situation that happens at the same time
The conclusion must be drawn that every epidemic of bubonic plague is caused by the concomitant rat plague.Scientific American (Jan 21, 2011)

cozen
cheat or trick
Dicing-houses, where cheaters meet, and cozen young men out of their money.Various

phlegmatic
showing little emotion
Humanity, when surfeited with emotion, becomes calm, almost phlegmatic.Tracy, Louis

dormer
a gabled extension built out from a sloping roof
Other features, such as the front French doors and two roof dormers with curved-top windows and operable shutters, give this home a pleasing, well-balanced presence.Southern Living (Apr 14, 2010)

pontifical
denoting or governed by or relating to a bishop or bishops
The high priest made no resistance, but went forth in his pontifical robes, followed by the people in white garments, to meet the mighty warrior.Lord, John

disport
occupy in an agreeable, entertaining or pleasant fashion
Straightway the glade in which they sat was filled with knights, ladies, maidens, and esquires, who danced and disported themselves right joyously.Spence, Lewis

apologist
a person who argues to defend some policy or institution
Tories, and apologists for Great Britain, have written much about a justification for this action, but there is no real justification.Barce, Elmore

abeyance
temporary cessation or suspension
My feelings of home-sickness had returned with redoubled strength after being long in abeyance.Boldrewood, Rolf

enclave
an enclosed territory that is culturally distinct
And its suburban schools, rather than being exclusive enclaves, include children whose parents can't afford a house in the neighborhood.Washington Post (Jan 11, 2011)

improvident
not supplying something useful for the future
He was industrious but improvident; he made money and he lost it.Hubbard, Elbert

disquisition
an elaborate analytical or explanatory essay or discussion
Cumulatively, what emerges from To Kill a Mockingbird is a thoughtful disquisition that encompasses – and goes beyond – the question of racial bias at its worst.

categorical
not modified or restricted by reservations
"European leaders were united, categorical and crystal clear: Gaddafi must go," British Prime Minister David Cameron said.

placate
cause to be more favorably inclined
The East India Company was placated by the concession of further exemptions in its favour.Smith, A. D.

redolent
serving to bring to mind
Here, however, are congregated a vast number of curious and interesting objects, while the place is redolent of vivid historical associations.Ballou, Maturin Murray

felicitous
exhibiting an agreeably appropriate manner or style
The first book is the finest, sparkling with felicitous expressions and rising frequently to true poetry.Dennis, John

gusty
blowing in puffs or short intermittent blasts
Winds could get gusty, occasionally blowing at more than 30 miles per hour.

natty
marked by up-to-dateness in dress and manners
He wore a checked suit, very natty, and was more than usually tall and fine-looking.Green, Anna Katharine

pacifist
opposed to war
He was, furthermore, a real pacifist, believing that war is debasing morally and disastrous economically.Seymour, Charles

buxom
healthily plump and vigorous
Mrs. Connelly—a round, rosy, buxom Irishwoman, with a mellow voice, laughing eye, and artist-red hair—was very much taken with their plan.Douglas, Amanda Minnie

heyday
the period of greatest prosperity or productivity
Playboy's most popular years are well behind it - the magazine enjoyed its heyday in the 1970s.Washington Post (Jan 10, 2011)

herculean
displaying superhuman strength or power
He made herculean efforts to get on terms with his examination subjects, and worked harder than he had ever done in his life before.Marshall, Archibald

burgeon
grow and flourish
Brooklyn's burgeoning dining scene has even developed a following among Manhattan food lovers.

crone
an ugly, evil-looking old woman
The aged crone wrinkled her forehead and lifted her grizzled eyebrows, still without looking at him.Myrick, Frank

prognosticate
make a prediction about; tell in advance
How strange it is that our dreams often prognosticate coming events!Huth, Alexander

lout
an awkward stupid person
But this question was beyond the poor lout's intelligence; he could only blubber and fend off possible chastisement.Williams, J. Scott (John Scott)

simper
smile affectedly or derisively
Mrs. Barnett's mouth simpered at the implied flattery; but her eyes, always looking calculatingly for substantial results, were studying Reedy Jenkins.Hamby, William H. (William Henry)

iniquitous
characterized by injustice or wickedness
This was some piece of wickedness concocted by the venomous brain of the iniquitous Vicar, more abominable than all his other wickednesses.Trollope, Anthony

rile
disturb, especially by minor irritations
The prospect of seeing Ms. Palin tour Alaska’s wild habitats may rile some people who oppose her opinions about climate change.New York Times (Mar 25, 2010)

sentient
endowed with feeling and unstructured consciousness
The money fluttered from his hand to the floor, where it lay like a sentient thing, staring back as if mocking him.Hitchcock, Lucius W.

garish
tastelessly showy
With its opulently garish sets and knee-jerk realism, the production dwarfed the cast, no matter what stars were singing.New York Times (Jan 2, 2011)

readjustment
the act of correcting again
While earpieces are not uncomfortable, they do sometimes come loose, requiring readjustment.Slate (Apr 17, 2012)

erstwhile
belonging to some prior time
Sony, whose erstwhile dominance in consumer electronics has been eroded by the likes of Samsung, could beat rivals to a potentially new generation of devices.

aquiline
curved down like an eagle's beak
The nose slightly aquiline, curving at the nostril; while luxuriant hair, in broad plaits, fell far below her waist.Various

bilious
irritable as if suffering from indigestion
But his sleep had not refreshed him; he waked up bilious, irritable, ill-tempered, and looked with hatred at his room.Garnett, Constance

vilify
spread negative information about
The trial was televised and the victim's identity became known, resulting in her being vilified by almost the entire town.

nuance
a subtle difference in meaning or opinion or attitude
By working so hard to simplify things, we lose any nuance or ability to deal with folks’ individual circumstances.Washington Post (Oct 3, 2011)

gawk
look with amazement
He speaks mainly of his humiliation at lying on the sidewalk as hipsters gawked.New York Times (Apr 9, 2012)

refectory
a communal dining-hall, usually in a monastery
Meanwhile, the soup was getting cold in the refectory, so that the assembled brotherhood at last fell to, without waiting any longer for the Abbot.Scheffel, Joseph Victor von

palatial
suitable for or like a large and stately residence
The house was very large; its rooms almost palatial in size, had been finished in richly carved hardwood panels and wainscoting, mostly polished mahogany.Hitchcock, Frederick L. (Frederick Lyman)

mincing
affectedly dainty or refined
She went, carrying her little head very high indeed, and taking dainty, mincing steps.Banks, Nancy Huston

trenchant
having keenness and forcefulness and penetration in thought
They are written in a serio-comic tone, and for sparkling wit, trenchant sarcasm, and dramatic dialectics surpass anything ever penned by Lessing.Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim

emboss
raise in a relief
Requests may also be made of the stationer to use an embossed plate so that the letters stand out in relief.Eichler, Lillian

proletarian
a member of the working class
As yet, the true proletarian wage-earner, uprooted from his native village and broken away from the organization of Indian society, is but insignificant.Stoddard, Lothrop

careen
pitching dangerously to one side
I turned the steering wheel all the way to one side, and found myself careening backward in a violent arc.Vogel, Nancy

debacle
a sound defeat
The Broncos are coming off their worst season in franchise history, a 4-12 debacle that included issues on and off the field.Newsweek (Jan 9, 2011)

sycophant
a person who tries to please someone to gain an advantage
The people around the king are sycophants who are looking after their own personal advantage.Coffin, Charles Carleton

crabbed
annoyed and irritable
He grew crabbed and soured, his temper flashing out on small provocation.Weyman, Stanley J.

archetype
something that serves as a model
Newport, R.I., looks like a perfect archetype of a small, seaside New England town.

cryptic
of an obscure nature
The authorities, beyond some cryptic language about the death being sudden but not suspicious, have released no details.New York Times (Aug 24, 2011)

penchant
a strong liking
But sometimes, old Wall Street habits — including a penchant for expensive luxuries — are hard to break.New York Times (Mar 31, 2012)

bauble
cheap showy jewelry or ornament on clothing
But men were buying Valentine's baubles for their honeys long before the first Zales ever opened its doors in a suburban shopping mall.Slate (Feb 14, 2012)

mountebank
a flamboyant deceiver
They are singularly clever, these Indian mountebanks, especially in sleight of hand tricks.Ballou, Maturin Murray

fawning
attempting to win favor by flattery
“As any cult leader, he was extremely good at milking the rich, at flattering and fawning,” Ms. Gordon said.New York Times (Apr 16, 2010)

hummock
a small natural hill
Captain Bill leaned back on a hummock of earth, his arms folded behind his head.Grayson, J. J.

apotheosis
model of excellence or perfection of a kind
Contrary to popular belief, however, she said Ms. Deen’s fat-laden cooking does not in fact represent the apotheosis of Southern cuisine.New York Times (Jan 17, 2012)

discretionary
not earmarked; available for use as needed
Steeper prices for basic necessities have forced many to cut back on more discretionary purchases.Washington Post (Oct 19, 2011)

pithy
concise and full of meaning
As Moore isolated finer points of the passing game, Keller in neat penmanship jotted down pithy phrases and punchy quotes, basic ideas and specific concepts.New York Times (Dec 10, 2011)

comport
behave in a certain manner
Ironically, the one man on stage who did comport himself with dignity, John Huntsman, is now being dismissed as having not made an impact.

checkered
marked by changeable fortune
Both restaurants have checkered histories with the health department; they were temporarily shut down for sanitary violations that included evidence of rodents.New York Times (Aug 22, 2010)

ambrosia
the food and drink of the gods
"Frieda represents the lovely goddess, Hebe, who served nectar and ambrosia to the high gods on Mount Olympus," she explained.Vandercook, Margaret

factious
dissenting with the majority opinion
Will it be answered that we are factious, discontented spirits, striving to disturb the public order, and tear up the old fastnesses of society?Stanton, Elizabeth Cady

disgorge
cause or allow to flow or run out or over
There are telephone poles and cinder blocks and living room chairs and large trash bins, overturned and disgorging their soggy contents.New York Times (Oct 28, 2011)

filch
make off with belongings of others
Then, in place of the real site, it displays a fake site created  to filch account numbers, login names and passwords.New York Times (Jul 13, 2010)

wraith
a mental representation of some haunting experience
Whichever way he turns there loom past wraiths, restless as ghosts of unburied Grecian slain.Lee, Carson Jay

demonstrable
capable of being proved
The linkage between deposits and trade is definite, causal, positive, statistically demonstrable.Anderson, Benjamin M.

pertinacious
stubbornly unyielding
His temper, though yielding and easy in appearance, was in reality most obstinate and pertinacious.Kavanagh, Julia

emend
make corrections to
The following were identified as spelling or typographic errors and have been emended as noted.Hopper, James

laggard
someone who takes more time than necessary
Corporate data centers are the slowpoke laggards of information technology.New York Times (Apr 10, 2012)

waffle
pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness
A few days of waffling back and forth and I ended up going out to a mediocre bistro with my parents.Scientific American (Feb 8, 2011)

loquacious
full of trivial conversation
Pan soon found it needful to make conversation, in order to keep the loquacious old stage driver from talking too much.Grey, Zane

venial
easily excused or forgiven
The confidence of ignorance, however venial in youth, is not altogether so excusable, in full grown men.School, A Sexton of the Old

peon
a laborer who is obliged to do menial work
For the most part, the men were wiry peons, some toiling half naked, but there were a number who looked like prosperous citizens.Bindloss, Harold

effulgence
the quality of being bright and sending out rays of light
Then, all at once, in a way that seemed to frighten her, the sunshine had burst the clouds, and dazzled her with its effulgence.Fenn, George Manville

lode
a deposit of valuable ore
Such local perturbations are regularly used in Sweden for tracing out the position of underground lodes of iron ore.Gilbert, William

fanfare
a gaudy outward display
It opened a month ago to considerable fanfare, with television cameras trailing government officials meandering proudly around the bright new stores filled with imported goods.New York Times (Aug 22, 2010)

dilettante
showing frivolous or superficial interest; amateurish
They dabbled in politics and art in the same dilettante fashion.Cannan, Gilbert

pusillanimous
lacking in courage, strength, and resolution
He was described by his friends as pusillanimous to an incredible extent, timid from excess of riches, afraid of his own shadow.Motley, John Lothrop

ingrained
deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held
The narrow prejudices of his country were ingrained too deeply in his character to be disturbed by any change of surroundings.Fuller, Robert H.

quagmire
a soft wet area of low-lying land that sinks underfoot
The heavy rain had reduced this low-lying ground to a veritable quagmire, making progress very difficult even for one as unburdened as he was.Putnam Weale, B. L. (Bertram Lenox)

reprobation
severe disapproval
Mr. Conway denounced this scheme as "utterly and flagrantly unconstitutional, as radically revolutionary in character and deserving the reprobation of every loyal citizen."Blaine, James Gillespie

mannered
having unnatural behavioral attributes
Nothing was mannered or pretentious; the texts came through with utter naturalness.New York Times (May 29, 2011)

squeamish
excessively fastidious and easily disgusted
But please note that this gunfire-fueled film is for mature audiences; given its content, young and/or squeamish viewers should avoid this one.Washington Post (Aug 6, 2010)

proclivity
a natural inclination
She received, under her father's supervision, a very careful education, and developed her proclivities for literary composition at an early age.Adams, W. H. Davenport

miserly
characterized by or indicative of lack of generosity
Now, my uncle seemed so miserly that I was struck dumb by this sudden generosity, and could find no words in which to thank him.Stevenson, Robert Louis

vapid
lacking significance or liveliness or spirit or zest
How vapid was the talk of my remaining fellow-passengers; how slow of understanding, and how preoccupied with petty things they seemed!Dawson, A. J. (Alec John)

mercurial
liable to sudden unpredictable change
Wind energy is notoriously mercurial, with patterns shifting drastically over the course of years, days, even minutes.Scientific American (Jan 4, 2012)

perspicuous
transparently clear; easily understandable
The statements are plain and simple, a perfect model of perspicuous narrative.Smith, Uriah

nonplus
be a mystery or bewildering to
I shook my head and rushed from his presence, completely nonplussed, bewildered, frantic.Cole, E. W. (Edward William)

enamor
attract
Young Indian audiences are so enamored with reality television that they will not watch the soap operas and dramas that their parents or grandparents watch.New York Times (Jan 9, 2011)

hackneyed
repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse
Many speakers become so addicted to certain hackneyed phrases that those used to hearing them speak can see them coming sentences away.Lewis, Arthur M. (Arthur Morrow)

spate
a large number or amount or extent
French authorities are already reporting a rising spate of calls to emergency services by homeowners whose once-frozen water mains have now burst.

pedagogue
someone who educates young people
His old pedagogue, Mr. Brownell, had been unable to teach him mathematics.Pierce, H. Winthrop

acme
the highest level or degree attainable
Scientifically speaking, it is the acme of absurdity to talk of a man defying the law of gravitation when he lifts his arm.Huxley, Thomas H.

masticate
bite and grind with the teeth
Food should be masticated quietly, and with the lips closed.Cooke, Maud C.

sinecure
a job that involves minimal duties
He would have repudiated the notion that he was looking for a sinecure, but no doubt considered that the duties would be easy and light.Trollope, Anthony

indite
produce a literary work
She indited religious poems which were the admiration of the age.Brittain, Alfred

emetic
a medicine that induces nausea and vomiting
The juice of this herb, taken in ale, is esteemed a gentle and very good emetic, bringing on vomiting without any great irritation or pain.Smith, John Thomas

temporize
draw out a discussion or process in order to gain time
So he temporized and beat about the bush, and did not touch first on that which was nearest his heart.Erskine, Payne

unimpeachable
beyond doubt or reproach
Whether we agree with the conclusions of these writers or not, the method of critical investigation which they adopt is unimpeachable.Huxley, Thomas H.

genesis
a coming into being
He found himself speculating on the genesis of the moral sense, how it developed in difficulties rather than in ease.Miller, Alice Duer

mordant
harshly ironic or sinister
Even Morgan himself, intrepid as he was, shrank from the awful menace of the mordant words.Crawford, Will

smattering
a small number or amount
Only a smattering of fans remained for all four ghastly quarters.Washington Post (Sep 24, 2011)

suavity
the quality of being charming and gracious in manner
His combativeness was harnessed to his suavity, and he could be forcible and at the same time persuasive.Windsor, William

stentorian
very loud or booming
If a hundred voices shouted in opposition, his stentorian tones still made themselves heard above the uproar.J?kai, M?r

junket
a trip taken by an official at public expense
Mr. Abramoff arranged for junkets, including foreign golfing destinations, for the members of Congress he was trying to influence.New York Times (Feb 26, 2010)

appurtenance
a supplementary component that improves capability
In the center of this space stood a large frame building whose courtyard, stables, and other appurtenances proclaimed it an inn.Madison, Lucy Foster

nostrum
patent medicine whose efficacy is questionable
Just here a native "medicine man" dispenses nostrums of doubtful efficacy, and in front a quantity of red Moorish pottery is exposed for sale.Meakin, Budgett

immure
lock up or confine, in or as in a jail
Political prisoners, numbering as many as three or four hundred at a time, have been immured within its massive walls.Boyd, Mary Stuart

astringent
sour or bitter in taste
There was something sharply astringent about her then, like biting inadvertently into a green banana.McFee, William

unfaltering
marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable
Still unfaltering, the procession commenced to trudge back, the littlest boy and girl bearing themselves bravely, with lips tight pressed.Sabin, Edwin L. (Edwin Legrand)

tutelage
attention and management implying responsibility for safety
It will do so under German leadership that grows less hesitant with each crisis, and without the American tutelage it enjoyed for so many decades.Newsweek (Jan 23, 2011)

testator
a person who makes a will
This will was drawn up by me some years since at the request of the testator, who was in good health, mentally and bodily.Henty, G. A. (George Alfred)

elysian
of such excellence as to suggest inspiration by the gods
Life seemed an elysian dream, from which care and sorrow must be for ever banished.Hentz, Caroline Lee

fulminate
criticize severely
But with people looking for almost any excuse to fulminate against airlines these days, there's a certain risk of embellishment.

fractious
easily irritated or annoyed
He was a fractious invalid, and spared his wife neither time nor trouble in attending to his wants.Brazil, Angela

pummel
strike, usually with the fist
Another, with rubber bands wrapped tightly around his face, is pummelled by a plastic boxing kangaroo.

manumit
free from slavery or servitude
Moreover, manumitted slaves enjoyed the same rights, privileges and immunities that were enjoyed by those born free.Various

unexceptionable
completely acceptable; not open to reproach
All cowboys are from necessity good cooks, and the fluffy, golden brown biscuits and fragrant coffee of Red's making were unexceptionable.Mayer, Frank

triumvirate
a group of three people responsible for civil authority
This triumvirate approach has real benefits in terms of shared wisdom, and we will continue to discuss the big decisions among the three of us.

sybarite
a person addicted to luxury and pleasures of the senses
He was not used to travelling on omnibuses, being something of a sybarite who spared nothing to ensure his own comfort.Wallace, Edgar

jibe
be compatible, similar, or consistent
Contemporary art has never quite jibed with mainstream media.

magisterial
offensively self-assured or exercising unwarranted power
“Now look here,” he said, making believe to take down my words and shaking his pencil at me in a magisterial way.Fenn, George Manville

roseate
of something having a dusty purplish pink color
Behind the trees rough, lichened rock and stony slopes ran up to a bare ridge, silhouetted against the roseate glow of the morning sky.Bindloss, Harold

obloquy
abusive, malicious, and condemnatory language
This is the real history of a transaction which, by frequent misrepresentation, has brought undeserved obloquy upon a generous man.Purchas, H. T. (Henry Thomas)

hoodwink
influence by slyness
The stories of the saints he regarded as preposterous fables invented to hoodwink a gullible and illiterate populace.

striate
mark with stripes of contrasting color
The body is striated with clearly defined, often depressed lines, which run longitudinally and sometimes spirally.Calkins, Gary N. (Gary Nathan)

arrogate
seize and take control without authority
Japanese manufacturers were accused of arrogating American technologies to churn out low-cost electronics.New York Times (May 25, 2010)

rarefied
of high moral or intellectual value
The debate over climate science has involved very complex physical models and rarefied areas of scientific knowledge.New York Times (Apr 9, 2011)

chary
characterized by great caution
There was no independent verification of the figure; the authorities have been chary of releasing death tolls for fear of inflaming further violence.New York Times (Apr 24, 2011)

credo
any system of principles or beliefs
She preferred to hang out with everyone but was best friends with no one, holding to the credo: “You should be nice to people.”New York Times (Jan 21, 2011)

superannuated
too old to be useful
Civil servants are superannuated at fifty-five years of age and are sent home on a pension, seldom enjoying life longer than two years afterward.Hunt, Eleonora

impolitic
not marked by artful prudence
Bill Maher has always been a vocal critic of Islam, even at times making impolitic statements about the religion.

aspersion
a disparaging remark
Lord Sanquhar then proceeded to deny the aspersion that he was an ill-natured fellow, ever revengeful, and delighting in blood.Thornbury, Walter

abysmal
so deep as to be immeasurable
After all, many Americans regard this Congress as dysfunctional, with abysmal approval ratings.New York Times (Dec 28, 2011)

poignancy
a quality that arouses emotions, especially pity or sorrow
They were curious about the “near loss” experience—specifically the feelings of poignancy that occur when what we cherish disappears.Scientific American (Jan 17, 2011)

stilted
artificially formal
But thanks to the stilted writing and stiff acting, the characters still feel very much like one-dimensional figures from a dutiful fable.New York Times (Jul 12, 2011)

effete
excessively self-indulgent, affected, or decadent
John Bull was an effete old plutocrat whose sons and daughters were given up to sport and amusement.Moffett, Cleveland

provender
food for domestic livestock
"Fools!" she cried, looking in her magic crystal, "he was in the big sycamore under which you stopped to give your horses provender!"Housman, Laurence

endemic
of a disease constantly present in a particular locality
Mean-spirited chants and songs are also endemic in British soccer.New York Times (Jan 27, 2012)

jocund
full of or showing high-spirited merriment
Her jocund laugh and merry voice, indeed, first attracted my attention.Lever, Charles James

procedural
of or relating to processes
In other words, the rejection was a bureaucratic/ procedural decision.Scientific American (Feb 1, 2012)

rakish
marked by a carefree unconventionality or disreputableness
She wore her red cap in a rakish manner on the side of her head, its tassel falling down over her forehead between her eyes.Sage, William

skittish
unpredictably excitable, especially of horses
That combined with his calm and reassuring tone made me think of an animal trainer trying to woo skittish wild animals.

peroration
a flowery and highly rhetorical address
He had little hope that Gallagher, once embarked on a peroration, would stop until he had used up all the words at his command.Birmingham, George A.

nonentity
a person of no influence
Was he such a nonentity in every way that she could remain unconcerned as to any fear of danger from him?Woolson, Constance Fenimore

abstemious
marked by temperance in indulgence
Raw, boozy, untethered performances are heralded as real; the abstemious professional is yawned off the stage.

viscid
having the sticky properties of an adhesive
Roads were quagmires where travellers slipped and laboured through viscid mud and over icy fords.Buck, Charles Neville

doggerel
a comic verse of irregular measure
He sang, with accompanying action, some dozen verses of doggerel, remarkable for obscenity and imbecility. Ritchie, J. Ewing (James Ewing)

sleight
adroitness in using the hands
The trick was performed Tuesday by Russell Fitzgerald, an amateur magician known to open meetings with a little sleight of hand.Washington Post (Sep 29, 2011)

rubric
category name
Ms. Moss took issue, not surprisingly, with the notion that grouping the performances under the rubric of spirituality was a marketing ploy.New York Times (Nov 22, 2010)

plenitude
a full supply
Of course at that season, amid the plenitude of seeds, nuts, and berries, they were as plump as partridges.Reid, Mayne

rebus
a puzzle consisting of pictures representing words
They wrote at times with pictures standing for sounds, as we now write in rebus puzzles.Park, Robert Ezra

wizened
lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness
Kim Jong Il may be increasingly wizened and frail, with fingernails white from kidney disease, but his propaganda apparatus is as vigorous as ever.Wall Street Journal (Mar 26, 2010)

whorl
a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles
The flowers are waxy, tubular, fragrant, turning their yellow petals backward in a whorl.Rogers, Julia Ellen

fracas
noisy quarrel
Other cops were battling each other, going after the kids and clutching empty air, cursing and screaming unheard orders in the fracas.Freas, Kelly

iconoclast
someone who attacks cherished ideas or institutions
Jobs is a classic iconoclast, one who aggressively seeks out, attacks, and overthrows conventional ideas.BusinessWeek (Oct 12, 2010)

saturnine
bitter or scornful
Only when Bill Lightfoot spoke did he look up, and then with a set sneer, growing daily more saturnine.Dixon, Maynard

madrigal
an unaccompanied partsong for several voices
Nevertheless we learn from Malvezzi's publication that the pieces were all written in the madrigal style, frequently in numerous voice parts.Henderson, W. J. (William James)

discursive
tending to cover a wide range of subjects
“Tabloid,” like his previous films, consists largely of long, discursive conversations — in effect monologues directed at an unseen, mostly unheard interlocutor.New York Times (Jul 22, 2011)

zealot
a fervent and even militant proponent of something
"The public is going to just think of us as these zealots who want to ban smoking everywhere," he said.Seattle Times (Feb 20, 2011)

moribund
not growing or changing; without force or vitality
The entertainment sector there is booming, while Pakistan's is moribund.Seattle Times (Dec 3, 2011)

modicum
a small or moderate or token amount
He volunteered a modicum of advice, limited in quantity, but valuable.Bolderwood, Rolf

connotation
an idea that is implied or suggested
In Arabic, the word “bayt” translates literally as house, but its connotations resonate beyond rooms and walls, summoning longings gathered about family and home.New York Times (Feb 18, 2012)

adventitious
associated by chance and not an integral part
The derivation of the word thus appears to be merely accidental and adventitious.Stace, W. T. (Walter Terence)

recondite
difficult to penetrate
The mystery of verse is like other abstruse and recondite mysteries—it strikes the ordinary fleshly man as absurd.Gosse, Edmund

zephyr
a slight wind
The dwellings and public buildings throughout Cuba are planned to give free passage to every zephyr that wafts relief from the oppressive heat.Various

countermand
cancel officially
In the midst of executing this order, he got another order countermanding it, and proceeding directly from his direct superior.Belloc, Hilaire

captious
tending to find and call attention to faults
Miss Burton had been very irritable and captious in class, more so even than usual, and most of her anger was vented upon Gerry.Chaundler, Christine

cognate
having the same ancestral language
The synonyms are also given in the cognate dialects of Welsh, Armoric, Irish, Gaelic, and Manx, showing at one view the connection between them. Jenner, Henry

forebear
a person from whom you are descended
His forebears were Greek immigrants who opened a small sandwich shop in Brooklyn, then moved, one after another, to Providence, to sell distinct, delectable wieners.New York Times (Sep 24, 2010)

cadaverous
very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold
He looked gaunt and cadaverous, and much of his old reckless joyousness had left him, though he brightened up wonderfully on seeing an old friend.Doyle, A. Conan

foist
force onto another
Mr. Knoll added that the 3-D “Star Wars” movies are not “going to be foisted on anybody against their will.”New York Times (Sep 29, 2010)

dotage
mental infirmity as a consequence of old age
He is, as you say, a senile old man in his dotage.Wilcox, Ella Wheeler

nexus
a connected series or group
Numerous innovators are also worrying away at this nexus of problems.

choleric
characterized by anger
Jonathan, choleric with indignation, stood by his desk, clenching his hands.Mills, Weymer Jay

garble
make false by mutilation or addition
But the fact remains that the contradictory and inconsistent things said do reach the public, and usually in garbled and distorted form.Unknown

bucolic
idyllically rustic
Forty-four years ago, Bill Sievers moved into his neo-Colonial house in Douglaston, Queens, on bucolic Poplar Street, lined with stately trees and equally stately homes.New York Times (Mar 26, 2012)

denouement
the outcome of a complex sequence of events
Suppose the truly apocalyptic denouement happens -- no deal is reached, and taxes rise for everyone.

animus
a feeling of ill will arousing active hostility
The youthful savages had each an armful of snowballs, and they were pelting the child with more animus than seemed befitting.Murray, David Christie

overweening
unrestrained, especially with regard to feelings
He had overweening ambitions even then, along with a highly developed sense of his own importance.New York Times (Apr 19, 2010)

tyro
someone new to a field or activity
As yet he was merely a tyro, gaining practical experience under a veteran Zeppelin commander.Westerman, Percy F. (Percy Francis)

preen
dress or groom with elaborate care
He preened on fight nights in a tuxedo, a bow tie and no shirt, and he favored showy rings and bracelets.New York Times (Jul 24, 2011)

largesse
liberality in bestowing gifts
After being saved by government largesse, they say, big banks then moved to thwart reforms aimed at preventing future meltdowns caused by excessive risk-taking.New York Times (Jul 14, 2011)

retentive
good at remembering
The child was very sharp, and her memory was extremely retentive.Rowlands, Effie Adelaide

unconscionable
greatly exceeding bounds of reason or moderation
For generations in the New York City public schools, this has become the norm with devastating consequences rooted in unconscionable levels of student failure.New York Times (Nov 4, 2011)

badinage
frivolous banter
It was preposterous to talk to her of serious things, and nothing but an airy badinage seemed possible in her company.Maugham, W. Somerset (William Somerset)

insensate
devoid of feeling and consciousness and animation
Men also are those brutal soldiers, alike stupidly ready, at the word of command, to drive the nail through quivering flesh or insensate wood.Stowe, Harriet Beecher

sherbet
a frozen dessert made primarily of fruit juice and sugar
"One person said it looks like a big lime sherbet ice cream cone!"Southern Living (Apr 28, 2010)

beatific
resembling or befitting an angel or saint
She dozed at last, her face serene and beatific.Beach, Rex Ellingwood

bemuse
cause to be confused emotionally
They were marching in the middle of the street, chanting and singing and disrupting traffic while countless New Yorkers looked on, some bemused, others applauding.

microcosm
a miniature model of something
The building, he said, is "a microcosm of what Shanghai was all about."Wall Street Journal (Apr 30, 2010)

factitious
not produced by natural forces; artificial or fake
Indeed, the Chinese make a factitious cheese out of peas, which it is difficult to discriminate from the article of animal origin.Cameron, Charles Alexander, Sir

gestate
have the idea for
Mr. Lucas’s most recent project, still gestating, is a collaboration with Cuban musicians.New York Times (May 9, 2011)

traduce
speak unfavorably about
For Grover Cleveland there were no longer enemies to traduce and vilify.Straus, Oscar S.

sextant
an instrument for measuring angular distance
For example, a sextant could be used to sight the sun at high noon in order to determine one’s latitude.Scientific American (Mar 8, 2012)

coiffure
the arrangement of the hair
They sat down, and Saint-Clair noticed his friend's coiffure; a single rose was in her hair.M?rim?e, Prosper

malleable
easily influenced
“The Americans are seen as naïve malleable tools in the hands of the Brits.”New York Times (Nov 30, 2011)

rococo
having excessive asymmetrical ornamentation
The upper part of the case is decorated with elaborately carved and gilt rococo motifs.Bedini, Silvio A.

fructify
become productive or fruitful
Thence they grow, expand, fructify, and the result is Progress.Stanton, Elizabeth Cady

nihilist
someone who rejects all theories of morality
“He’s a loner nihilist who believes in nothing,” Mr. Lu said.New York Times (Nov 6, 2011)

ellipsis
omission or suppression of parts of words or sentences
He speaks in ellipses, often leaving sentences hanging, and fiddles apologetically with his BlackBerry.

accolade
a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction
The Nobel Prize, considered one of the highest accolades in literature, is given only to living writers.Seattle Times (Oct 6, 2011)

codicil
a supplement to a will
The codicil to her will, which she had spoken of with so much composure, left three hundred pounds to Stella and me.Fothergill, Jessie

roil
be agitated
Like thousands of fellow students, he was roiled with emotions, struggling to come to grips with an inescapable reality.New York Times (Nov 26, 2011)

grandiloquent
lofty in style
A large part of his duties will be to strut about on the stage, and mouth more or less unintelligible sentences in a grandiloquent tone.Smith, Arthur H.

inconsequential
lacking worth or importance
But as the months went by, Mr. Kimura had an unexpected epiphany: His business, which he thought was inconsequential, mattered to a lot of people.

effervescence
the property of giving off bubbles
Both were in the very sparkle and effervescence of that fanciful glee which bubbles up from the golden, untried fountains of early childhood.Stowe, Harriet Beecher

stultify
deprive of strength or efficiency; make useless or worthless
Far from being engines of economic growth, Egypt's leading cities are stultified.

tureen
large deep serving dish with a cover
Soups are presented in big tureens and can be quite good.New York Times (Apr 13, 2012)

pellucid
transparently clear; easily understandable
Caribou Island is a scant 300 pages, and written in prose as pellucid as the rivers he used to fish as a boy.

euphony
any pleasing and harmonious sounds
It depends somewhat on usage and on euphony or agreeableness of sound.Hamilton, Frederick W. (Frederick William)

apocryphal
being of questionable authenticity
We're reminded of the story, possibly apocryphal, that they used to play the Beach Boys' Smiley Smile in psychiatric wards to calm patients.

veracious
precisely accurate
For proof, we cite the following veracious narrative, which bears within it every internal mark of truth, and matter for grave and serious reflection.Roby, John

pendulous
hanging loosely or bending downward
And all around, far out of reach, the trees of the forest were swaying restlessly, their long, pendulous branches, like tentacles, lashing out hungrily.Bates, Harry

exegesis
an explanation or critical interpretation
Its musical significance has been presented with illuminating exegesis by more than one commentator.Forkel, Johann Nikolaus

effluvium
a foul-smelling outflow or vapor
However, acting on my best judgment, I struck a downward course, and then suddenly a horrible effluvium was wafted to my nostrils.Mitford, Bertram

apposite
being of striking appropriateness and pertinence
He was quite capable of meaningful, apposite phrases about the game, even though distant sports editors did not encourage them enough.

viscous
having the sticky properties of an adhesive
Sluggish, blind crawling things like three-foot slugs flowed across their path and among the tree trunks, leaving viscous trails of slime behind them.Various

misanthrope
someone who dislikes people in general
And shaking his head like a misanthrope, disgusted, if not with life, at least with men, Patout led the horse to the stable.Dumas père, Alexandre

vintner
someone who makes wine
The question remains, he said, whether established vintners will change their winemaking practices or “continue to sell their schlock.”New York Times (Oct 27, 2010)

halcyon
idyllically calm and peaceful; suggesting happy tranquility
He now seemed to have entered on a halcyon period of life—congenial society, romantic and interesting surroundings.Kennard, Nina H.

anthropomorphic
suggesting human features for animals or inanimate things
The same anthropomorphic fallacy that accords human attributes to giant corporations like BP distorts clear thinking about how to limit their political influence.

turgid
ostentatiously lofty in style
His waspish wit can make him entertaining company at a party, but there is little evidence of that in his largely turgid prose.

malaise
a general feeling of discomfort, uneasiness, or depression
Initially, many doctors discounted sufferers’ feelings of generalized malaise as nothing more than stress or normal fatigue.

polemical
of or involving dispute or controversy
His works include several dogmatic and polemical treatises, but the most important are the historical.Various

gadfly
a persistently annoying person
Mr. Phelps is regarded here as the ultimate example of an irritating local gadfly.New York Times (Oct 9, 2010)

atavism
a reappearance of an earlier characteristic
Criminal atavism might be defined as the sporadic reversion to savagery in certain individuals.Symonds, John Addington

contusion
an injury in which the skin is not broken
My falling companion, being a much stouter man than myself did not fare so well, as his right shoulder received a severe contusion.Bevan, A. Beckford

parsimonious
excessively unwilling to spend
Pill-splitting is catching on among parsimonious prescription-takers who want to lower costs.

dulcet
pleasing to the ear
Ever and anon the dulcet murmur of gurgling streams broke gently on the ear.Madison, Lucy Foster

reprise
repeat an earlier theme of a composition
The live set reprises material from this remarkable group's earlier Aurora CD.

anodyne
capable of relieving pain
But philosophy failed, as it will probably fail till some far-off age, to find an anodyne for the spiritual distresses of the mass of men.Dill, Samuel

bemused
perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements
They were marching in the middle of the street, chanting and singing and disrupting traffic while countless New Yorkers looked on, some bemused, others applauding.